Investigations on Empire series postage stamps of Ottomans (printed 1880–1890) by vibrational spectroscopic and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence techniques
[Display omitted] •Nine Ottoman Empire series of stamps were analyzed non-destructively by means of ATR-FTIR, Raman and EDXRF.•Identification of pigments was performed.•All stamps were colored with inorganic pigments.•Chrome yellow, Prussian blue, vermillion, magnetite and MnO2 were identified.•The...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Vibrational spectroscopy 2017-03, Vol.89, p.37-43 |
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| container_title | Vibrational spectroscopy |
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| creator | Akyuz, Tanil Akyuz, Sevim |
| description | [Display omitted]
•Nine Ottoman Empire series of stamps were analyzed non-destructively by means of ATR-FTIR, Raman and EDXRF.•Identification of pigments was performed.•All stamps were colored with inorganic pigments.•Chrome yellow, Prussian blue, vermillion, magnetite and MnO2 were identified.•The paper support of the stamps was also analysed.
In this study Empire series of stamps, the first postage stamps of Ottomans (printed in 1880–1890) after the Ottoman Empire became a member of Universal Postal Union, have been analyzed for the first time, non-destructively, using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), Raman and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry methods Lead chromate, Prussian blue, vermillion, calcium carbonate, gypsum, cellulose, and oil were identified. The merging of data coming from vibrational spectroscopy and EDXRF techniques has allowed the characterization of the pigments used on the surface of each stamp and dispersed between the paper fibers. Additionally, the paper of the stamps was also analyzed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.vibspec.2016.12.012 |
| format | Article |
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•Nine Ottoman Empire series of stamps were analyzed non-destructively by means of ATR-FTIR, Raman and EDXRF.•Identification of pigments was performed.•All stamps were colored with inorganic pigments.•Chrome yellow, Prussian blue, vermillion, magnetite and MnO2 were identified.•The paper support of the stamps was also analysed.
In this study Empire series of stamps, the first postage stamps of Ottomans (printed in 1880–1890) after the Ottoman Empire became a member of Universal Postal Union, have been analyzed for the first time, non-destructively, using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), Raman and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry methods Lead chromate, Prussian blue, vermillion, calcium carbonate, gypsum, cellulose, and oil were identified. The merging of data coming from vibrational spectroscopy and EDXRF techniques has allowed the characterization of the pigments used on the surface of each stamp and dispersed between the paper fibers. Additionally, the paper of the stamps was also analyzed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0924-2031</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3697</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.vibspec.2016.12.012</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Calcium carbonate ; Chromates ; Dispersion ; EDXRF ; Fluorescence ; Fourier transforms ; FTIR ; Gypsum ; Infrared analysis ; Ottoman stamps ; Pigments ; Postage stamps ; Raman ; Stamps ; Studies ; X-ray fluorescence</subject><ispartof>Vibrational spectroscopy, 2017-03, Vol.89, p.37-43</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Mar 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-f40867970fe13aecc25fd86c62b18812969f1793d82e737534a8828089b8dd753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-f40867970fe13aecc25fd86c62b18812969f1793d82e737534a8828089b8dd753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924203116301254$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Akyuz, Tanil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akyuz, Sevim</creatorcontrib><title>Investigations on Empire series postage stamps of Ottomans (printed 1880–1890) by vibrational spectroscopic and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence techniques</title><title>Vibrational spectroscopy</title><description>[Display omitted]
•Nine Ottoman Empire series of stamps were analyzed non-destructively by means of ATR-FTIR, Raman and EDXRF.•Identification of pigments was performed.•All stamps were colored with inorganic pigments.•Chrome yellow, Prussian blue, vermillion, magnetite and MnO2 were identified.•The paper support of the stamps was also analysed.
In this study Empire series of stamps, the first postage stamps of Ottomans (printed in 1880–1890) after the Ottoman Empire became a member of Universal Postal Union, have been analyzed for the first time, non-destructively, using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), Raman and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry methods Lead chromate, Prussian blue, vermillion, calcium carbonate, gypsum, cellulose, and oil were identified. The merging of data coming from vibrational spectroscopy and EDXRF techniques has allowed the characterization of the pigments used on the surface of each stamp and dispersed between the paper fibers. Additionally, the paper of the stamps was also analyzed.</description><subject>Calcium carbonate</subject><subject>Chromates</subject><subject>Dispersion</subject><subject>EDXRF</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>FTIR</subject><subject>Gypsum</subject><subject>Infrared analysis</subject><subject>Ottoman stamps</subject><subject>Pigments</subject><subject>Postage stamps</subject><subject>Raman</subject><subject>Stamps</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>X-ray fluorescence</subject><issn>0924-2031</issn><issn>1873-3697</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUctKAzEUDaJgrX6CEHCjixnz6MwkKxHxURDcKLgLaXKnprSTMUkL3fkPfoG_5peYse6FQDjce8895x6ETikpKaH15aLcuFnswZQsw5KyklC2h0ZUNLzgtWz20YhINikY4fQQHcW4IITUFeUj9DXtNhCTm-vkfBex7_DtqncBcITgIOLex6TnGSa96nO9xU8p-ZXOved9cF0Ci6kQ5PvjkwpJLvBsi7Oc8Munl3jQlYKPxvfOYN1ZDB2E-RZbl0shug3g1yLoLW6Xax8gGugM4ATmrXPva4jH6KDVywgnf_8YvdzdPt88FI9P99Ob68fCcN6kop0QUTeyIS1QrsEYVrVW1KZmsyyPMlnLljaSW8Gg4U3FJ1oIJoiQM2FtxmN0tuPtgx_2JrXw65AtREVlJar8yNBV7bpM9hQDtCofYaXDVlGihjTUQv2loYY0FGUqp5HnrnZzkC1sHAQVjRuc2nxrk5T17h-GH9BMmL4</recordid><startdate>201703</startdate><enddate>201703</enddate><creator>Akyuz, Tanil</creator><creator>Akyuz, Sevim</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201703</creationdate><title>Investigations on Empire series postage stamps of Ottomans (printed 1880–1890) by vibrational spectroscopic and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence techniques</title><author>Akyuz, Tanil ; Akyuz, Sevim</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-f40867970fe13aecc25fd86c62b18812969f1793d82e737534a8828089b8dd753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Calcium carbonate</topic><topic>Chromates</topic><topic>Dispersion</topic><topic>EDXRF</topic><topic>Fluorescence</topic><topic>Fourier transforms</topic><topic>FTIR</topic><topic>Gypsum</topic><topic>Infrared analysis</topic><topic>Ottoman stamps</topic><topic>Pigments</topic><topic>Postage stamps</topic><topic>Raman</topic><topic>Stamps</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>X-ray fluorescence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Akyuz, Tanil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akyuz, Sevim</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Vibrational spectroscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Akyuz, Tanil</au><au>Akyuz, Sevim</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Investigations on Empire series postage stamps of Ottomans (printed 1880–1890) by vibrational spectroscopic and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence techniques</atitle><jtitle>Vibrational spectroscopy</jtitle><date>2017-03</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>89</volume><spage>37</spage><epage>43</epage><pages>37-43</pages><issn>0924-2031</issn><eissn>1873-3697</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted]
•Nine Ottoman Empire series of stamps were analyzed non-destructively by means of ATR-FTIR, Raman and EDXRF.•Identification of pigments was performed.•All stamps were colored with inorganic pigments.•Chrome yellow, Prussian blue, vermillion, magnetite and MnO2 were identified.•The paper support of the stamps was also analysed.
In this study Empire series of stamps, the first postage stamps of Ottomans (printed in 1880–1890) after the Ottoman Empire became a member of Universal Postal Union, have been analyzed for the first time, non-destructively, using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), Raman and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry methods Lead chromate, Prussian blue, vermillion, calcium carbonate, gypsum, cellulose, and oil were identified. The merging of data coming from vibrational spectroscopy and EDXRF techniques has allowed the characterization of the pigments used on the surface of each stamp and dispersed between the paper fibers. Additionally, the paper of the stamps was also analyzed.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.vibspec.2016.12.012</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Vibrational spectroscopy, 2017-03, Vol.89, p.37-43 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Calcium carbonate Chromates Dispersion EDXRF Fluorescence Fourier transforms FTIR Gypsum Infrared analysis Ottoman stamps Pigments Postage stamps Raman Stamps Studies X-ray fluorescence |
| title | Investigations on Empire series postage stamps of Ottomans (printed 1880–1890) by vibrational spectroscopic and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence techniques |
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