Sulfur and Chlorine Play a Non-Acid Base Role in Periparturient Calcium Homeostasis
The increased risk of periparturient hypocalcaemia through offering high-K feeds in the precalving period has been reported previously. Two experiments (experiment 1 and 2) investigated the effect of KCl fertilizer on pasture mineral concentration, the dietary cation-anion difference (DCAD), and the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of dairy science 2002-12, Vol.85 (12), p.3444-3453 |
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| creator | Roche, J.R. Morton, J. Kolver, E.S. |
| description | The increased risk of periparturient hypocalcaemia through offering high-K feeds in the precalving period has been reported previously. Two experiments (experiment 1 and 2) investigated the effect of KCl fertilizer on pasture mineral concentration, the dietary cation-anion difference (DCAD), and the subsequent effect of this on periparturient plasma and urine mineral status. Experiment 2 examined the effect of precalving Mg source (MgO, MgSO4, and MgCl2) and postcalving Ca supplementation on the concentration of Ca and Mg in plasma and urine. Unexpectedly, pasture DCAD increased (P = 0.06) from 434 to 535 mEq/kg DM in experiment 1 as pasture K concentration decreased from 4.2 to 3.5%, primarily because of a corresponding and greater decrease in pasture Cl concentration (from 1.9 to 1.3%). Plasma Ca or Mg concentrations were not affected by pasture K concentration. A linear decline (PMgO. Differences in acid-base balance do not explain the difference between Mg salts. These results indicate that precalving dietary S and Cl concentration plays an important role in Ca homeostasis, in addition to its role in acid-base balance. Supplementation with Ca postcalving increased plasma Ca concentration for 2 d postcalving. Milk production was not affected. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74432-9 |
| format | Article |
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Two experiments (experiment 1 and 2) investigated the effect of KCl fertilizer on pasture mineral concentration, the dietary cation-anion difference (DCAD), and the subsequent effect of this on periparturient plasma and urine mineral status. Experiment 2 examined the effect of precalving Mg source (MgO, MgSO4, and MgCl2) and postcalving Ca supplementation on the concentration of Ca and Mg in plasma and urine. Unexpectedly, pasture DCAD increased (P = 0.06) from 434 to 535 mEq/kg DM in experiment 1 as pasture K concentration decreased from 4.2 to 3.5%, primarily because of a corresponding and greater decrease in pasture Cl concentration (from 1.9 to 1.3%). Plasma Ca or Mg concentrations were not affected by pasture K concentration. A linear decline (P<0.10) in urine Mg suggested a decline in Mg absorption as pasture K increased. In experiment 2, pasture DCAD decreased (P<0.05) linearly from 403 to 350 mEq/kg DM as pasture K concentration decreased from 3.8 to 3.3%. However, precalving urine pH was not affected by the declining DCAD. Postcalving plasma Ca concentration was affected by precalving Mg source with MgSO4>MgCl2>MgO. Differences in acid-base balance do not explain the difference between Mg salts. These results indicate that precalving dietary S and Cl concentration plays an important role in Ca homeostasis, in addition to its role in acid-base balance. Supplementation with Ca postcalving increased plasma Ca concentration for 2 d postcalving. Milk production was not affected.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0302</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3198</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74432-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12512617</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JDSCAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Savoy, IL: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Animal productions ; Animals ; Anions ; Biological and medical sciences ; Calcium - blood ; Calcium Carbonate - administration & dosage ; Cations ; Cattle - physiology ; Chlorine ; Chlorine - administration & dosage ; Diet ; dietary cation-anion difference ; Dietary Supplements ; Female ; Fertilizers ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Homeostasis ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; hypocalcaemia ; Labor, Obstetric ; magnesium ; Magnesium - blood ; Magnesium Chloride - administration & dosage ; Magnesium Sulfate - administration & dosage ; potassium ; Potassium - analysis ; Potassium Chloride - administration & dosage ; Pregnancy ; Sulfur ; Sulfur - administration & dosage ; Terrestrial animal productions ; Urine ; Vertebrates]]></subject><ispartof>Journal of dairy science, 2002-12, Vol.85 (12), p.3444-3453</ispartof><rights>2002 American Dairy Science Association</rights><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Dairy Science Association Dec 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c513t-7270000c3ce53692360bb2f67c1f55535fcf2af66d89a74537cd6ac44e2f40933</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c513t-7270000c3ce53692360bb2f67c1f55535fcf2af66d89a74537cd6ac44e2f40933</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030202744329$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14429889$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12512617$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Roche, J.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morton, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolver, E.S.</creatorcontrib><title>Sulfur and Chlorine Play a Non-Acid Base Role in Periparturient Calcium Homeostasis</title><title>Journal of dairy science</title><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><description>The increased risk of periparturient hypocalcaemia through offering high-K feeds in the precalving period has been reported previously. Two experiments (experiment 1 and 2) investigated the effect of KCl fertilizer on pasture mineral concentration, the dietary cation-anion difference (DCAD), and the subsequent effect of this on periparturient plasma and urine mineral status. Experiment 2 examined the effect of precalving Mg source (MgO, MgSO4, and MgCl2) and postcalving Ca supplementation on the concentration of Ca and Mg in plasma and urine. Unexpectedly, pasture DCAD increased (P = 0.06) from 434 to 535 mEq/kg DM in experiment 1 as pasture K concentration decreased from 4.2 to 3.5%, primarily because of a corresponding and greater decrease in pasture Cl concentration (from 1.9 to 1.3%). Plasma Ca or Mg concentrations were not affected by pasture K concentration. A linear decline (P<0.10) in urine Mg suggested a decline in Mg absorption as pasture K increased. In experiment 2, pasture DCAD decreased (P<0.05) linearly from 403 to 350 mEq/kg DM as pasture K concentration decreased from 3.8 to 3.3%. However, precalving urine pH was not affected by the declining DCAD. Postcalving plasma Ca concentration was affected by precalving Mg source with MgSO4>MgCl2>MgO. Differences in acid-base balance do not explain the difference between Mg salts. These results indicate that precalving dietary S and Cl concentration plays an important role in Ca homeostasis, in addition to its role in acid-base balance. Supplementation with Ca postcalving increased plasma Ca concentration for 2 d postcalving. Milk production was not affected.</description><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Calcium - blood</subject><subject>Calcium Carbonate - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Cations</subject><subject>Cattle - physiology</subject><subject>Chlorine</subject><subject>Chlorine - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>dietary cation-anion difference</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>hypocalcaemia</subject><subject>Labor, Obstetric</subject><subject>magnesium</subject><subject>Magnesium - blood</subject><subject>Magnesium Chloride - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Magnesium Sulfate - administration & dosage</subject><subject>potassium</subject><subject>Potassium - analysis</subject><subject>Potassium Chloride - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Sulfur</subject><subject>Sulfur - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Terrestrial animal productions</subject><subject>Urine</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><issn>0022-0302</issn><issn>1525-3198</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkF1r2zAUhsVoWdNsf2GohdL2wpk-besyNe06CFtZtmuhyFKjIFupZLf0309pwno7IRCC57zv4QHgDKMZxWX9ddOm2RIhQgpEEblC5LpijJJCfAATzAkvKBb1EZj8Q07AaUqb_MUE8Y_gBBOOSYmrCVguR2_HCFXfwmbtQ3S9gQ9evUIFf4S-mGvXwhuVDPwVvIGuhw8muq2Kwxid6QfYKK_d2MH70JmQBpVc-gSOrfLJfD68U_Dn7vZ3c18sfn773swXheaYDkVFKpSPptpwWgpCS7RaEVtWGlvOOeVWW6JsWba1UBXjtNJtqTRjhliGBKVTcL7P3cbwNJo0yE0YY58rJRa8xpwiniGxh3QMKUVj5Ta6TsVXiZHc2ZTZpnyzKXeqZL5vNqXIs18OBeOqM-375EFfBi4OgEpaeRtVr1165xgjoq53QZd7bu0e1y8uGpk65X2Oxbv6mudISVmunYJmT5os7tmZKJPOnrVp85QeZBvcfyz-F8uon4w</recordid><startdate>20021201</startdate><enddate>20021201</enddate><creator>Roche, J.R.</creator><creator>Morton, J.</creator><creator>Kolver, E.S.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Am Dairy Sci Assoc</general><general>American Dairy Science Association</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20021201</creationdate><title>Sulfur and Chlorine Play a Non-Acid Base Role in Periparturient Calcium Homeostasis</title><author>Roche, J.R. ; Morton, J. ; Kolver, E.S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c513t-7270000c3ce53692360bb2f67c1f55535fcf2af66d89a74537cd6ac44e2f40933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Animal productions</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Calcium - blood</topic><topic>Calcium Carbonate - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Cations</topic><topic>Cattle - physiology</topic><topic>Chlorine</topic><topic>Chlorine - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>dietary cation-anion difference</topic><topic>Dietary Supplements</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>hypocalcaemia</topic><topic>Labor, Obstetric</topic><topic>magnesium</topic><topic>Magnesium - blood</topic><topic>Magnesium Chloride - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Magnesium Sulfate - administration & dosage</topic><topic>potassium</topic><topic>Potassium - analysis</topic><topic>Potassium Chloride - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Sulfur</topic><topic>Sulfur - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Terrestrial animal productions</topic><topic>Urine</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Roche, J.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morton, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolver, E.S.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Roche, J.R.</au><au>Morton, J.</au><au>Kolver, E.S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sulfur and Chlorine Play a Non-Acid Base Role in Periparturient Calcium Homeostasis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><date>2002-12-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3444</spage><epage>3453</epage><pages>3444-3453</pages><issn>0022-0302</issn><eissn>1525-3198</eissn><coden>JDSCAE</coden><abstract>The increased risk of periparturient hypocalcaemia through offering high-K feeds in the precalving period has been reported previously. Two experiments (experiment 1 and 2) investigated the effect of KCl fertilizer on pasture mineral concentration, the dietary cation-anion difference (DCAD), and the subsequent effect of this on periparturient plasma and urine mineral status. Experiment 2 examined the effect of precalving Mg source (MgO, MgSO4, and MgCl2) and postcalving Ca supplementation on the concentration of Ca and Mg in plasma and urine. Unexpectedly, pasture DCAD increased (P = 0.06) from 434 to 535 mEq/kg DM in experiment 1 as pasture K concentration decreased from 4.2 to 3.5%, primarily because of a corresponding and greater decrease in pasture Cl concentration (from 1.9 to 1.3%). Plasma Ca or Mg concentrations were not affected by pasture K concentration. A linear decline (P<0.10) in urine Mg suggested a decline in Mg absorption as pasture K increased. In experiment 2, pasture DCAD decreased (P<0.05) linearly from 403 to 350 mEq/kg DM as pasture K concentration decreased from 3.8 to 3.3%. However, precalving urine pH was not affected by the declining DCAD. Postcalving plasma Ca concentration was affected by precalving Mg source with MgSO4>MgCl2>MgO. Differences in acid-base balance do not explain the difference between Mg salts. These results indicate that precalving dietary S and Cl concentration plays an important role in Ca homeostasis, in addition to its role in acid-base balance. Supplementation with Ca postcalving increased plasma Ca concentration for 2 d postcalving. Milk production was not affected.</abstract><cop>Savoy, IL</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>12512617</pmid><doi>10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74432-9</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animal productions Animals Anions Biological and medical sciences Calcium - blood Calcium Carbonate - administration & dosage Cations Cattle - physiology Chlorine Chlorine - administration & dosage Diet dietary cation-anion difference Dietary Supplements Female Fertilizers Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Homeostasis Hydrogen-Ion Concentration hypocalcaemia Labor, Obstetric magnesium Magnesium - blood Magnesium Chloride - administration & dosage Magnesium Sulfate - administration & dosage potassium Potassium - analysis Potassium Chloride - administration & dosage Pregnancy Sulfur Sulfur - administration & dosage Terrestrial animal productions Urine Vertebrates |
| title | Sulfur and Chlorine Play a Non-Acid Base Role in Periparturient Calcium Homeostasis |
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