Window of opportunity of Liparis loeselii populations during vegetation succession on the Wadden Sea islands

The present study aims at assessing the life span of populations of the orchid L. loeselii during successional in dune slacks on the Wadden Sea islands. An inventory of Liparis loeselii populations was carried out on 6 islands, while the population structure was assessed in more detail on the island...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of coastal conservation 2017-10, Vol.21 (5), p.631-641
Hauptverfasser: Grootjans, Ab, Shahrudin, Rohani, van de Craats, Annelies, Kooijman, Annemieke, Oostermeijer, Gerard, Petersen, Jörg, Amatirsat, Donovan, Bland, Chantal, Stuyfzand, Pieter
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container_end_page 641
container_issue 5
container_start_page 631
container_title Journal of coastal conservation
container_volume 21
creator Grootjans, Ab
Shahrudin, Rohani
van de Craats, Annelies
Kooijman, Annemieke
Oostermeijer, Gerard
Petersen, Jörg
Amatirsat, Donovan
Bland, Chantal
Stuyfzand, Pieter
description The present study aims at assessing the life span of populations of the orchid L. loeselii during successional in dune slacks on the Wadden Sea islands. An inventory of Liparis loeselii populations was carried out on 6 islands, while the population structure was assessed in more detail on the island of Texel. The occurrence of the orchid was related to soil factors and hydrological conditions. Groundwater levels were measured in a dune area with natural dune slack formation. The groundwater composition was analyses and the freshwater lenses were modelled. Various scenarios were investigated, including sea level rise and sand nourishment. The window of opportunity for L. loeselii to colonize a new slack is relatively narrow. Under favorable management, the population can survive c. 20 years. Soil pH was positively correlated with the occurrence of L. loeselii populations, while a high organic matter content was negatively correlated. Sites with large populations of L. loeselii, were situated in young dune slacks, that functioned as flow-through lakes and has top soilsinfluenced by anoxic calcareous groundwater. Modelling showed that the freshwater lens would decrease due to sea level rise, while artificial sand nourishment could counteract this effect. The populations of the Hors area on Texel, the Netherlands, can survive for several decades due to continuous formation of new slacks. Discharge of calcareous groundwater is essential to keep the pH on a high level. The hydrological systems that supply dune slack with groundwater are relatively small and are vulnerable for changes in sea level rise.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11852-016-0448-6
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Modelling showed that the freshwater lens would decrease due to sea level rise, while artificial sand nourishment could counteract this effect. The populations of the Hors area on Texel, the Netherlands, can survive for several decades due to continuous formation of new slacks. Discharge of calcareous groundwater is essential to keep the pH on a high level. 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subjects Anoxia
Coastal Sciences
Composition
Dunes
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecological succession
Freshwater
Freshwater lenses
Geography
Groundwater
Groundwater levels
Hydrology
Inland water environment
Islands
Lakes
Life span
Liparis loeselii
Modelling
Nature Conservation
Oceanography
Organic matter
pH effects
Population structure
Populations
Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry
Sand
Sea level
Sea level changes
Sea level rise
Soil
Soil chemistry
Soil conditions
Soil pH
title Window of opportunity of Liparis loeselii populations during vegetation succession on the Wadden Sea islands
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