Cordycepin induces apoptosis in SGC‑7901 cells through mitochondrial extrinsic phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt by generating ROS

Medicinal plants are affluent sources of several effectual natural drugs. Among them cordycepin which is extracted from Cordyceps militaris is a hopeful chemotherapy agent due to its extensive anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, antioxidant, and antitumor characteristics. This study investigated...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oncology 2017-03, Vol.50 (3), p.911-919
Hauptverfasser: Nasser, Moussa Ide, Masood, Muqaddas, Wei, Wei, Li, Xiaochun, Zhou, Yifa, Liu, Bao, Li, Jiang, Li, Xiaomeng
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 911
container_title International journal of oncology
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creator Nasser, Moussa Ide
Masood, Muqaddas
Wei, Wei
Li, Xiaochun
Zhou, Yifa
Liu, Bao
Li, Jiang
Li, Xiaomeng
description Medicinal plants are affluent sources of several effectual natural drugs. Among them cordycepin which is extracted from Cordyceps militaris is a hopeful chemotherapy agent due to its extensive anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, antioxidant, and antitumor characteristics. This study investigated the efficacy of cordycepin in the context of human gastric cancer SGC‑7901 and searched for the cell death procedure. Cordycepin incorporates mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in SGC‑7901 cells with the help of regulating mitochondrial extrinsic pathways by inhibition of A3AR and drive activation of DR3, which promote the activation of PI3K/Akt protein expression as well as collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). In addition, phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt and DNA damage by cordycepin induced the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and mediates SGC‑7901 cell cycle cessation at S phase. Collectively, this study suggests that cordycepin might be effective as a modern chemotherapy drug for gastric cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/ijo.2017.3862
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adenosine
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biotechnology
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Cell cycle
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chemotherapy
Cordyceps
Deoxyadenosines - pharmacology
Gastric cancer
Health aspects
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Kinases
Materia medica, Vegetable
Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - drug effects
Metabolism
Mitochondria - metabolism
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Plant extracts
Protein expression
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 25 - metabolism
S Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints - drug effects
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Stomach cancer
Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Studies
title Cordycepin induces apoptosis in SGC‑7901 cells through mitochondrial extrinsic phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt by generating ROS
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