The value of synovial cytokine expression in predicting the clinical response to TNF antagonist therapy (infliximab)

Objectives. Clinical response to TNF-α blockade in the treatment of RA is heterogeneous. The study aims were to determine whether pre-treatment synovial cytokine expression predicted infliximab response and whether synovial changes after therapy correlated with response. Methods. Fifty-one patients...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rheumatology (Oxford, England) England), 2008-10, Vol.47 (10), p.1469-1475
Hauptverfasser: Buch, M. H., Reece, R. J., Quinn, M. A., English, A., Cunnane, G., Henshaw, K., Bingham, S. J., Bejarano, V., Isaacs, J., Emery, P.
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1469
container_title Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
container_volume 47
creator Buch, M. H.
Reece, R. J.
Quinn, M. A.
English, A.
Cunnane, G.
Henshaw, K.
Bingham, S. J.
Bejarano, V.
Isaacs, J.
Emery, P.
description Objectives. Clinical response to TNF-α blockade in the treatment of RA is heterogeneous. The study aims were to determine whether pre-treatment synovial cytokine expression predicted infliximab response and whether synovial changes after therapy correlated with response. Methods. Fifty-one patients had arthroscopic biopsies of the knee joint prior to infliximab (3 mg/kg) treatment. Synovial tissue cell numbers (CD68 and CD3 positive) and cytokine expression (TNF-α, lymphotoxin-α, IL-1α, -β and receptor antagonist, and IL-6) pre-treatment was assessed using semi-quantitative immunohistochemistry. Changes in these parameters were assessed 16 weeks after infliximab in 32 patients who underwent repeat arthroscopic biopsy. Results. Of the total patients, 47% (n = 24) achieved an ACR20 response; 53% (n = 27) did not. Baseline synovial TNF-α, IL-1α and -β expression did not differ between the two groups. No differences in baseline TNF-α levels were observed with ACR levels of response (ACR20 and ACR50/70 groups). Post-treatment biopsies (17 ACR responders, 15 ACR non-responders) revealed significant reductions in sub-lining layer TNF-α expression in both response and non-response groups with significant reduction in vascularity and membrane proliferation scores. The worst ACR non-responders (
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H. ; Reece, R. J. ; Quinn, M. A. ; English, A. ; Cunnane, G. ; Henshaw, K. ; Bingham, S. J. ; Bejarano, V. ; Isaacs, J. ; Emery, P.</creator><creatorcontrib>Buch, M. H. ; Reece, R. J. ; Quinn, M. A. ; English, A. ; Cunnane, G. ; Henshaw, K. ; Bingham, S. J. ; Bejarano, V. ; Isaacs, J. ; Emery, P.</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives. Clinical response to TNF-α blockade in the treatment of RA is heterogeneous. The study aims were to determine whether pre-treatment synovial cytokine expression predicted infliximab response and whether synovial changes after therapy correlated with response. Methods. Fifty-one patients had arthroscopic biopsies of the knee joint prior to infliximab (3 mg/kg) treatment. Synovial tissue cell numbers (CD68 and CD3 positive) and cytokine expression (TNF-α, lymphotoxin-α, IL-1α, -β and receptor antagonist, and IL-6) pre-treatment was assessed using semi-quantitative immunohistochemistry. Changes in these parameters were assessed 16 weeks after infliximab in 32 patients who underwent repeat arthroscopic biopsy. Results. Of the total patients, 47% (n = 24) achieved an ACR20 response; 53% (n = 27) did not. Baseline synovial TNF-α, IL-1α and -β expression did not differ between the two groups. No differences in baseline TNF-α levels were observed with ACR levels of response (ACR20 and ACR50/70 groups). Post-treatment biopsies (17 ACR responders, 15 ACR non-responders) revealed significant reductions in sub-lining layer TNF-α expression in both response and non-response groups with significant reduction in vascularity and membrane proliferation scores. The worst ACR non-responders (&lt;20% CRP suppression) demonstrated no reduction in any of the parameters. Conclusion. Pre-treatment synovial TNF-α or IL-1 expression does not predict TNF blockade response. Both ACR response and non-response was associated with reduction in synovial TNF-α-level expression. Suppression in TNF-α levels was not observed in the worst non-responders. The improvements (including in vascularity), independent of ACR clinical response, are compatible with the reduced structural damage documented in all groups of patients independent of response.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1462-0324</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1462-0332</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/ken261</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18660510</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJRHDF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use ; Antirheumatic Agents - therapeutic use ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - metabolism ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology ; Arthroscopy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Biopsy ; Cytokine ; Cytokines - metabolism ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Immunomodulators ; Inflammatory joint diseases ; Infliximab ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Prognosis ; Rheumatoid arthritis ; Severity of Illness Index ; Synovial biopsy ; Synovial Membrane - metabolism ; Synovial Membrane - pathology ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism ; Tumour necrosis factor</subject><ispartof>Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2008-10, Vol.47 (10), p.1469-1475</ispartof><rights>The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org 2008</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-68901e65bf0d4070a0e99f3bf2c64f06a38b362a5bbcb3bb06b663ac2d880d663</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-68901e65bf0d4070a0e99f3bf2c64f06a38b362a5bbcb3bb06b663ac2d880d663</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1578,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=20759184$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18660510$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Buch, M. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reece, R. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quinn, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>English, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cunnane, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henshaw, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bingham, S. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bejarano, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isaacs, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emery, P.</creatorcontrib><title>The value of synovial cytokine expression in predicting the clinical response to TNF antagonist therapy (infliximab)</title><title>Rheumatology (Oxford, England)</title><addtitle>Rheumatology (Oxford)</addtitle><description>Objectives. Clinical response to TNF-α blockade in the treatment of RA is heterogeneous. The study aims were to determine whether pre-treatment synovial cytokine expression predicted infliximab response and whether synovial changes after therapy correlated with response. Methods. Fifty-one patients had arthroscopic biopsies of the knee joint prior to infliximab (3 mg/kg) treatment. Synovial tissue cell numbers (CD68 and CD3 positive) and cytokine expression (TNF-α, lymphotoxin-α, IL-1α, -β and receptor antagonist, and IL-6) pre-treatment was assessed using semi-quantitative immunohistochemistry. Changes in these parameters were assessed 16 weeks after infliximab in 32 patients who underwent repeat arthroscopic biopsy. Results. Of the total patients, 47% (n = 24) achieved an ACR20 response; 53% (n = 27) did not. Baseline synovial TNF-α, IL-1α and -β expression did not differ between the two groups. No differences in baseline TNF-α levels were observed with ACR levels of response (ACR20 and ACR50/70 groups). Post-treatment biopsies (17 ACR responders, 15 ACR non-responders) revealed significant reductions in sub-lining layer TNF-α expression in both response and non-response groups with significant reduction in vascularity and membrane proliferation scores. The worst ACR non-responders (&lt;20% CRP suppression) demonstrated no reduction in any of the parameters. Conclusion. Pre-treatment synovial TNF-α or IL-1 expression does not predict TNF blockade response. Both ACR response and non-response was associated with reduction in synovial TNF-α-level expression. Suppression in TNF-α levels was not observed in the worst non-responders. The improvements (including in vascularity), independent of ACR clinical response, are compatible with the reduced structural damage documented in all groups of patients independent of response.</description><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antirheumatic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy</subject><subject>Arthritis, Rheumatoid - metabolism</subject><subject>Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology</subject><subject>Arthroscopy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - metabolism</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Cytokine</subject><subject>Cytokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunomodulators</subject><subject>Inflammatory joint diseases</subject><subject>Infliximab</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Rheumatoid arthritis</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Synovial biopsy</subject><subject>Synovial Membrane - metabolism</subject><subject>Synovial Membrane - pathology</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism</subject><subject>Tumour necrosis factor</subject><issn>1462-0324</issn><issn>1462-0332</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkMFu1DAQhiMEoqXwBEjIQkKCQ9qxnTjJEQqliGq5LFLFxbIde-tu1g62U23eHldZLRw5zX_4_pnRVxSvMZxj6OhFuNPTTiQ_-M18sdWOMPykOMUVIyVQSp4eM6lOihcx3gNAjWn7vDjBLWM5w2mR1ncaPYhh0sgbFGfnH6wYkJqT31qnkd6PQcdovUPWoZx7q5J1G5RyTw3WWZXxjIzeRY2SR-vVFRIuiY13NqZHLohxRu-tM4Pd252QH14Wz4wYon51mGfFz6sv68vr8ubH12-XH29KVbUklaztAGtWSwN9BQ0I0F1nqDREscoAE7SVlBFRS6kklRKYZIwKRfq2hT7Hs-LtsncM_vekY-L3fgoun-S4q1lddxVkiC6QCj7GoA0fQ_4yzBwDfxTN_xXNF9G59eawepI73f_tHMxm4N0BEDErMkE4ZeORI9DUHW6rzJ0vnJ_G_7xcLoVsV--PFRG2nDW0qfn17S8On6rV98_Nit_SP2GlrI0</recordid><startdate>20081001</startdate><enddate>20081001</enddate><creator>Buch, M. H.</creator><creator>Reece, R. J.</creator><creator>Quinn, M. A.</creator><creator>English, A.</creator><creator>Cunnane, G.</creator><creator>Henshaw, K.</creator><creator>Bingham, S. J.</creator><creator>Bejarano, V.</creator><creator>Isaacs, J.</creator><creator>Emery, P.</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20081001</creationdate><title>The value of synovial cytokine expression in predicting the clinical response to TNF antagonist therapy (infliximab)</title><author>Buch, M. H. ; Reece, R. J. ; Quinn, M. A. ; English, A. ; Cunnane, G. ; Henshaw, K. ; Bingham, S. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Rheumatoid arthritis</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Synovial biopsy</topic><topic>Synovial Membrane - metabolism</topic><topic>Synovial Membrane - pathology</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism</topic><topic>Tumour necrosis factor</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Buch, M. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reece, R. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quinn, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>English, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cunnane, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henshaw, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bingham, S. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bejarano, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isaacs, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emery, P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><jtitle>Rheumatology (Oxford, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Buch, M. H.</au><au>Reece, R. J.</au><au>Quinn, M. A.</au><au>English, A.</au><au>Cunnane, G.</au><au>Henshaw, K.</au><au>Bingham, S. J.</au><au>Bejarano, V.</au><au>Isaacs, J.</au><au>Emery, P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The value of synovial cytokine expression in predicting the clinical response to TNF antagonist therapy (infliximab)</atitle><jtitle>Rheumatology (Oxford, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Rheumatology (Oxford)</addtitle><date>2008-10-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1469</spage><epage>1475</epage><pages>1469-1475</pages><issn>1462-0324</issn><eissn>1462-0332</eissn><coden>BJRHDF</coden><abstract>Objectives. Clinical response to TNF-α blockade in the treatment of RA is heterogeneous. The study aims were to determine whether pre-treatment synovial cytokine expression predicted infliximab response and whether synovial changes after therapy correlated with response. Methods. Fifty-one patients had arthroscopic biopsies of the knee joint prior to infliximab (3 mg/kg) treatment. Synovial tissue cell numbers (CD68 and CD3 positive) and cytokine expression (TNF-α, lymphotoxin-α, IL-1α, -β and receptor antagonist, and IL-6) pre-treatment was assessed using semi-quantitative immunohistochemistry. Changes in these parameters were assessed 16 weeks after infliximab in 32 patients who underwent repeat arthroscopic biopsy. Results. Of the total patients, 47% (n = 24) achieved an ACR20 response; 53% (n = 27) did not. Baseline synovial TNF-α, IL-1α and -β expression did not differ between the two groups. No differences in baseline TNF-α levels were observed with ACR levels of response (ACR20 and ACR50/70 groups). Post-treatment biopsies (17 ACR responders, 15 ACR non-responders) revealed significant reductions in sub-lining layer TNF-α expression in both response and non-response groups with significant reduction in vascularity and membrane proliferation scores. The worst ACR non-responders (&lt;20% CRP suppression) demonstrated no reduction in any of the parameters. Conclusion. Pre-treatment synovial TNF-α or IL-1 expression does not predict TNF blockade response. Both ACR response and non-response was associated with reduction in synovial TNF-α-level expression. Suppression in TNF-α levels was not observed in the worst non-responders. The improvements (including in vascularity), independent of ACR clinical response, are compatible with the reduced structural damage documented in all groups of patients independent of response.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>18660510</pmid><doi>10.1093/rheumatology/ken261</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Antirheumatic Agents - therapeutic use
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - metabolism
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology
Arthroscopy
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - metabolism
Biopsy
Cytokine
Cytokines - metabolism
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Immunomodulators
Inflammatory joint diseases
Infliximab
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prognosis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Severity of Illness Index
Synovial biopsy
Synovial Membrane - metabolism
Synovial Membrane - pathology
Treatment Outcome
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists & inhibitors
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Tumour necrosis factor
title The value of synovial cytokine expression in predicting the clinical response to TNF antagonist therapy (infliximab)
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