Characterization of Five Putative Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) Isoforms from Developing Seeds of Arachis hypogaea L

Five putative acyl carrier protein (ACP) cDNAs were isolated from developing peanut seeds by searching ESTs of a peanut immature-seed cDNA library and PCR-based cloning. Five peanut ACPs contained a strictly conserved Ser residue in the Asp-Ser-Leu (DSL) motif, which is an important characteristic o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant molecular biology reporter 2010-09, Vol.28 (3), p.365-372
Hauptverfasser: Li, Meng-Jun, Wang, Xing-Jun, Su, Lei, Bi, Yu-Ping, Wan, Shu-Bo
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Wang, Xing-Jun
Su, Lei
Bi, Yu-Ping
Wan, Shu-Bo
description Five putative acyl carrier protein (ACP) cDNAs were isolated from developing peanut seeds by searching ESTs of a peanut immature-seed cDNA library and PCR-based cloning. Five peanut ACPs contained a strictly conserved Ser residue in the Asp-Ser-Leu (DSL) motif, which is an important characteristic of ACPs in plants and bacteria. Three AhACPs, AhACP1, AhACP4, AhACP5, were predicted to be located in chloroplast, while two AhACPs, AhACP2 and AhACP3, in mitochondria. Comparison of genomic DNA and cDNA sequences demonstrated three chloroplast ACPs (cpACPs) comprising of four exons and three introns while two mitochondrial ACPs (mtACPs) contained two exons and one intron. More than two homologs of each AhACP were expressed in developing peanut seeds. Most homologs were verified by corresponding genomic DNA sequences. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis suggested AhACP1 was a seed-predominant ACP isoform. AhACP4 and AhACP5 showed same mRNA profile in different organs and during seed development. Two mtACPs expressed highly in peanut flower tissue which was distinct from three cpACPs.
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Five peanut ACPs contained a strictly conserved Ser residue in the Asp-Ser-Leu (DSL) motif, which is an important characteristic of ACPs in plants and bacteria. Three AhACPs, AhACP1, AhACP4, AhACP5, were predicted to be located in chloroplast, while two AhACPs, AhACP2 and AhACP3, in mitochondria. Comparison of genomic DNA and cDNA sequences demonstrated three chloroplast ACPs (cpACPs) comprising of four exons and three introns while two mitochondrial ACPs (mtACPs) contained two exons and one intron. More than two homologs of each AhACP were expressed in developing peanut seeds. Most homologs were verified by corresponding genomic DNA sequences. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis suggested AhACP1 was a seed-predominant ACP isoform. AhACP4 and AhACP5 showed same mRNA profile in different organs and during seed development. Two mtACPs expressed highly in peanut flower tissue which was distinct from three cpACPs.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>New York : Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s11105-009-0160-x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acyl carrier protein
Arachis hypogaea
Bacteria
Bioinformatics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
chloroplasts
Cloning
conserved sequences
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Exons
gene expression
Gene sequencing
Homology
Introns
Isoforms
Legumes
Life Sciences
messenger RNA
Metabolomics
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial DNA
molecular cloning
mRNA
Nucleotide sequence
Organs
Peanuts
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
plant proteins
Plant Sciences
Polymerase chain reaction
protein isoforms
Proteomics
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
seed development
Seeds
sequence homology
serine
transport proteins
title Characterization of Five Putative Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) Isoforms from Developing Seeds of Arachis hypogaea L
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