Evaluation of corrosion resistance of A516 Steel in a molten nitrate salt mixture using a pilot plant facility for application in CSP plants

This paper evaluates the corrosion of A516 carbon steel in the binary Solar Salt (60wt% NaNO3/40wt% KNO3) by dynamic immersion test at 500°C. To this end, a novel patented experimental facility enabling dynamic degradation tests of materials in contact with molten mediums was developed and used. Experimental results showed greater corrosion rates and thicker oxide layers in samples subjected to dynamic tests than the static ones. The dynamic test facility allows the simulation of (such as flux, thermocycling, etc.) of a CSP plant. The patented experimental pilot plant is a great step forward in learning about the physicochemical properties and behaviour of molten salts and also behaviour of substrates in contact with them under realistic working conditions. •An experimental facility enabling dynamic degradation tests was developed and used.•The dynamic test facility simulates real conditions of a CSP plant.•A516 was tested in binary Solar Salt (500°C) under static and dynamic conditions.•Dynamic result was compared to static result to assess the effect of flowing salt.•The patented experimental pilot plant is a great step forward in future CSP plants.