Effect of habitual arecanut chewing on resting whole mouth salivary flow rate and pH

Resting whole mouth salivary flow rate (SFR) and pH play a significant role in pathogenesis of various oral diseases and conditions. To observe the effect of habitual use of arecanut and various arecanut containing products (AN) on SFR and pH. Cross sectional. Outpatient Department of Dental College...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian journal of medical sciences 2006-03, Vol.60 (3), p.95
Hauptverfasser: Rooban, T, Mishra, G, Elizabeth, J, Ranganathan, K, Saraswathi, T R
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container_issue 3
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container_title Indian journal of medical sciences
container_volume 60
creator Rooban, T
Mishra, G
Elizabeth, J
Ranganathan, K
Saraswathi, T R
description Resting whole mouth salivary flow rate (SFR) and pH play a significant role in pathogenesis of various oral diseases and conditions. To observe the effect of habitual use of arecanut and various arecanut containing products (AN) on SFR and pH. Cross sectional. Outpatient Department of Dental College. AN chewers and non-chewers attending Dental college. SFR and pH. Type, frequency, duration and exposure time of AN, Smoking and Alcohol habit. Subjects study was divided into chewers (n=110) and non- chewers (n=50). The SFR (expressed in mL/10min) and pH measured. The difference between the mean SFR for chewers and non-chewers was not statistically significant. The difference between mean pH of chewers and non-chewers was statistically significant. (P=0.02). Difference in pH was statistically significant among the different types of AN chewers (P=0.024). With chewing raw AN, an increase in frequency and exposure time increased SFR and pH respectively. In processed AN chewers, increase in duration and frequency of consumption increased SFR and decreased pH respectively. For chewers with betel quid with tobacco, increase in duration was significantly associated with decrease in salivary pH. SFR and pH are altered in AN chewers, rendering the oral mucosa vulnerable to the toxic effects of AN.
doi_str_mv 10.4103/0019-5359.22760
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1998-3654
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source MEDLINE; Bioline International; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Areca - adverse effects
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration - drug effects
India
Male
Mastication
Mouth - drug effects
Mouth Mucosa - drug effects
Plants, Toxic - adverse effects
Saliva - drug effects
Salivation
Salivation - drug effects
Time Factors
title Effect of habitual arecanut chewing on resting whole mouth salivary flow rate and pH
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