A widely tunable, near-infrared laser-based trace gas sensor for hydrogen cyanide (HCN) detection in exhaled breath

A compact, cost-effective sensor is developed for detection of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) in exhaled breath within seconds. For this, an off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy setup is combined with a widely tunable compact near-infrared laser (tunability 1527–1564 nm). For HCN a detection sensi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics Lasers and optics, 2017-11, Vol.123 (11), p.1-7, Article 268
Hauptverfasser: Azhar, M., Mandon, J., Neerincx, A. H., Liu, Z., Mink, J., Merkus, P. J. F. M., Cristescu, S. M., Harren, F. J. M.
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container_issue 11
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container_title Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics
container_volume 123
creator Azhar, M.
Mandon, J.
Neerincx, A. H.
Liu, Z.
Mink, J.
Merkus, P. J. F. M.
Cristescu, S. M.
Harren, F. J. M.
description A compact, cost-effective sensor is developed for detection of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) in exhaled breath within seconds. For this, an off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy setup is combined with a widely tunable compact near-infrared laser (tunability 1527–1564 nm). For HCN a detection sensitivity has been obtained of 8 ppbv in nitrogen (within 1 s), equal to a noise equivalent absorption sensitivity of 1.9 × 10 −9  cm −1  Hz −1/2 . With this sensor we demonstrated the presence of HCN in exhaled breath; its detection could be a good indicator for bacterial lung infection. Due to its compact, cost-effective and user-friendly design, this laser-based sensor has the potential to be implemented in future clinical applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00340-017-6842-4
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subjects Applied physics
Bacteria
Cyanides
Engineering
Gas sensors
Hydrogen cyanide
Infrared detectors
Infrared lasers
Laser applications
Lasers
Near infrared radiation
Noise sensitivity
Optical Devices
Optics
Photonics
Physical Chemistry
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Quantum Optics
Sensors
title A widely tunable, near-infrared laser-based trace gas sensor for hydrogen cyanide (HCN) detection in exhaled breath
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