Intertemporal Cost Allocation and Investment Decisions

This paper considers the profit‐maximization problem of a firm that must make sunk investments in long‐lived assets to produce output. It is shown that if per‐period accounting income is calculated using a simple and natural allocation rule for investment, called the relative replacement cost (RRC)...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of political economy 2008-10, Vol.116 (5), p.931-950
1. Verfasser: Rogerson, William P.
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description This paper considers the profit‐maximization problem of a firm that must make sunk investments in long‐lived assets to produce output. It is shown that if per‐period accounting income is calculated using a simple and natural allocation rule for investment, called the relative replacement cost (RRC) rule, under a broad range of plausible circumstances, the firm can choose the fully optimal sequence of investments over time simply by choosing a level of investment each period in order to maximize the next period’s accounting income. Furthermore, in a model in which shareholders delegate the investment decision to a better‐informed manager, it is shown that if accounting income based on the RRC allocation rule is used as a performance measure for the manager, robust incentives are created for the manager to choose the profit‐maximizing sequence of investments, regardless of the manager’s own personal discount rate or other aspects of the manager’s personal preferences.
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subjects Business investment
Business studies
Capital costs
Capital investments
Capital stocks
Cost accounting
Cost allocation
Cost function
Decision making
Depreciation
Economic theory
Financial investments
Financial management
Industrial organization
Investment decision
Investment decisions
Investment strategies
Political economy
Profit maximization
Replacement costs
Studies
User costs
title Intertemporal Cost Allocation and Investment Decisions
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