Psychiatric Comorbidity of Methamphetamine Dependence in a Forensic Sample
The objective of this study was to examine the association between psychiatric symptoms and methamphetamine dependence. A four-hour survey was administered to 1,580 arrestees sampled from the 14 most populous counties in California. The survey included items assessing demographic profile, history of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2000, Vol.12 (4), p.480-484 |
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| container_title | The journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences |
| container_volume | 12 |
| creator | Kalechstein, Ari D Newton, Thomas F Longshore, Douglas Anglin, M. Douglas van Gorp, Wilfred G Gawin, Frank H |
| description | The objective of this study was to examine the association between psychiatric symptoms and methamphetamine dependence. A four-hour survey was administered to 1,580 arrestees sampled from the 14 most populous counties in California. The survey included items assessing demographic profile, history of substance dependence, and psychiatric symptomatology. In the 12 months prior to the assessment, methamphetamine-dependent individuals were more likely to report depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation than individuals denying methamphetamine dependence, even after controlling for demographic profile and dependence on other drugs. Methamphetamine-dependent individuals also were more likely to report a need for psychiatric assistance at the time of the interview. These findings suggest that methamphetamine-dependent individuals are at greater risk to experience particular psychiatric symptoms. Further study to determine the etiology of these symptoms is warranted. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1176/jnp.12.4.480 |
| format | Article |
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These findings suggest that methamphetamine-dependent individuals are at greater risk to experience particular psychiatric symptoms. Further study to determine the etiology of these symptoms is warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0895-0172</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-7222</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1176/jnp.12.4.480</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11083165</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNCNE7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Amphetamine-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Amphetamine-Related Disorders - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; California - epidemiology ; Central Nervous System Stimulants - adverse effects ; Comorbidity ; Depression - etiology ; Depression - psychology ; Drug addictions ; Female ; Forensic medicine ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Mental Disorders - psychology ; Methamphetamine - adverse effects ; Middle Aged ; Population Surveillance ; Prisons ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - epidemiology ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology ; Suicide - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Toxicology</subject><ispartof>The journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2000, Vol.12 (4), p.480-484</ispartof><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychiatric Press, Inc. 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Douglas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Gorp, Wilfred G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gawin, Frank H</creatorcontrib><title>Psychiatric Comorbidity of Methamphetamine Dependence in a Forensic Sample</title><title>The journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences</title><addtitle>J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci</addtitle><description>The objective of this study was to examine the association between psychiatric symptoms and methamphetamine dependence. A four-hour survey was administered to 1,580 arrestees sampled from the 14 most populous counties in California. The survey included items assessing demographic profile, history of substance dependence, and psychiatric symptomatology. In the 12 months prior to the assessment, methamphetamine-dependent individuals were more likely to report depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation than individuals denying methamphetamine dependence, even after controlling for demographic profile and dependence on other drugs. Methamphetamine-dependent individuals also were more likely to report a need for psychiatric assistance at the time of the interview. These findings suggest that methamphetamine-dependent individuals are at greater risk to experience particular psychiatric symptoms. Further study to determine the etiology of these symptoms is warranted.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Amphetamine-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Amphetamine-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>California - epidemiology</subject><subject>Central Nervous System Stimulants - adverse effects</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Depression - etiology</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Drug addictions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forensic medicine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Methamphetamine - adverse effects</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>Prisons</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology</subject><subject>Suicide - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><issn>0895-0172</issn><issn>1545-7222</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0MlLAzEUBvAgiq3LzbMMehKcMessR6nWhYqCeg5ZaUonMybTQ_97U1rUg6d3-b3vPT4AzhAsEKrKm4XvC4QLWtAa7oExYpTlFcZ4H4xh3bAcogqPwFGMCwghJiU9BCOEYE1Qycbg-S2u1dyJITiVTbq2C9JpN6yzzmYvZpiLtp-bQbTOm-zO9MZr45XJnM9ENu2C8THtvSe1NCfgwIplNKe7eQw-p_cfk8d89vrwNLmd5QI3aMitLmWptdGlIsgqIW0tGDWE2EpSqLFimEFta6MJwqpSjZJpQzSS4IZKVJJjcLHN7UP3tTJx4ItuFXw6yVHDMK1Ys0HXW6RCF2MwlvfBtSKsOYJ80xtPvXGEOeWpt8TPd5kr2Rr9i3dFJXC5AyIqsbRBeOXij6sppHWV1NVWib53f9767-Q3uAaDlg</recordid><startdate>2000</startdate><enddate>2000</enddate><creator>Kalechstein, Ari D</creator><creator>Newton, Thomas F</creator><creator>Longshore, Douglas</creator><creator>Anglin, M. Douglas</creator><creator>van Gorp, Wilfred G</creator><creator>Gawin, Frank H</creator><general>American Psychiatric Publishing</general><general>American Psychiatric Press</general><general>American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2000</creationdate><title>Psychiatric Comorbidity of Methamphetamine Dependence in a Forensic Sample</title><author>Kalechstein, Ari D ; Newton, Thomas F ; Longshore, Douglas ; Anglin, M. Douglas ; van Gorp, Wilfred G ; Gawin, Frank H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a291t-fd6b6dded6c31fcabf8a54e33f7b40d2c5250df8ed312c7c9cbd6ba9b3294b163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Amphetamine-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Amphetamine-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>California - epidemiology</topic><topic>Central Nervous System Stimulants - adverse effects</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Depression - etiology</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Drug addictions</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forensic medicine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Methamphetamine - adverse effects</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Population Surveillance</topic><topic>Prisons</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - epidemiology</topic><topic>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology</topic><topic>Suicide - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kalechstein, Ari D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Newton, Thomas F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longshore, Douglas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anglin, M. 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| ispartof | The journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2000, Vol.12 (4), p.480-484 |
| issn | 0895-0172 1545-7222 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; American Psychiatric Publishing Journals (1997-Present); Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Psychiatry Legacy Collection Online Journals 1844-1996 |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Amphetamine-Related Disorders - epidemiology Amphetamine-Related Disorders - psychology Biological and medical sciences California - epidemiology Central Nervous System Stimulants - adverse effects Comorbidity Depression - etiology Depression - psychology Drug addictions Female Forensic medicine Humans Male Medical sciences Mental Disorders - epidemiology Mental Disorders - psychology Methamphetamine - adverse effects Middle Aged Population Surveillance Prisons Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - epidemiology Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology Suicide - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Toxicology |
| title | Psychiatric Comorbidity of Methamphetamine Dependence in a Forensic Sample |
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