Effects of Inoculum Type and Aeration Flowrate on the Performance of Aerobic Granular SBRs

Aerobic granular sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) are usually inoculated with activated sludge which implies sometimes long start-up periods and high solids concentrations in the effluent due to the initial wash-out of the inoculum. In this work, the use of aerobic mature granules as inoculum in ord...

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Veröffentlicht in:Processes 2017-09, Vol.5 (4), p.41
Hauptverfasser: Jungles, Mariele, Val del Río, Ángeles, Mosquera-Corral, Anuska, Campos, José, Méndez, Ramón, Costa, Rejane
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 41
container_title Processes
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creator Jungles, Mariele
Val del Río, Ángeles
Mosquera-Corral, Anuska
Campos, José
Méndez, Ramón
Costa, Rejane
description Aerobic granular sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) are usually inoculated with activated sludge which implies sometimes long start-up periods and high solids concentrations in the effluent due to the initial wash-out of the inoculum. In this work, the use of aerobic mature granules as inoculum in order to improve the start-up period was tested, but no clear differences were observed compared to a reactor inoculated with activated sludge. The effect of the aeration rate on both physical properties of granules and reactor performance was also studied in a stable aerobic granular SBR. The increase of the aeration flow rate caused the decrease of the average diameter of the granules. This fact enhanced the COD and ammonia consumption rates due to the increase of the DO level and the aerobic fraction of the biomass. However, it provoked a loss of the nitrogen removal efficiency due to the worsening of the denitrification capacity as a consequence of a higher aerobic fraction.
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB*
subjects Activated sludge
Aeration
Aerobic capacity
Ammonia
Denitrification
Flow velocity
Granular materials
Inoculum
Nitrogen removal
Physical properties
title Effects of Inoculum Type and Aeration Flowrate on the Performance of Aerobic Granular SBRs
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