Rapid Inactivation of Airborne Bacteria Using Atmospheric Pressure Dielectric Barrier Grating Discharge

Dielectric barrier discharge plasma has been known to inactivate many different microorganisms on surfaces when treatment times are on the order of seconds or minutes in duration. In this paper, a unique plasma air cleaning facility was created which combines a dielectric barrier grating discharge (...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on plasma science 2007-10, Vol.35 (5), p.1501-1510
Hauptverfasser: Gallagher, M.J., Vaze, N., Gangoli, S., Vasilets, V.N., Gutsol, A.F., Milovanova, T.N., Anandan, S., Murasko, D.M., Fridman, A.A.
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container_end_page 1510
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1501
container_title IEEE transactions on plasma science
container_volume 35
creator Gallagher, M.J.
Vaze, N.
Gangoli, S.
Vasilets, V.N.
Gutsol, A.F.
Milovanova, T.N.
Anandan, S.
Murasko, D.M.
Fridman, A.A.
description Dielectric barrier discharge plasma has been known to inactivate many different microorganisms on surfaces when treatment times are on the order of seconds or minutes in duration. In this paper, a unique plasma air cleaning facility was created which combines a dielectric barrier grating discharge (DBGD) with a filterless laboratory-scale ventilation system and is used to treat concentrated bacterial bioaerosol in a moving air stream at air flow rates of 25 L/s. Results indicate that plasma treatment times on the order of milliseconds corresponding to one pass through the DBGD device can achieve 1.5-log reduction in culturable E. coli immediately after contact with plasma and 5-log reduction totally following in the minutes after the plasma treatment. A numerical characterization study was performed to help predict and understand the mechanism of bacteria inactivation in the DBD plasma from a variety of plasma factors.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TPS.2007.905209
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In this paper, a unique plasma air cleaning facility was created which combines a dielectric barrier grating discharge (DBGD) with a filterless laboratory-scale ventilation system and is used to treat concentrated bacterial bioaerosol in a moving air stream at air flow rates of 25 L/s. Results indicate that plasma treatment times on the order of milliseconds corresponding to one pass through the DBGD device can achieve 1.5-log reduction in culturable E. coli immediately after contact with plasma and 5-log reduction totally following in the minutes after the plasma treatment. 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subjects Air cleaners
Air flow
air sterilization
Airborne microorganism
Atmospheric-pressure plasmas
Bacteria
Barriers
Devices
dielectric barrier discharge
Dielectric properties
Dielectrics
Discharge
E coli
Electric discharges
Electrical equipment
Escherichia coli
Exact sciences and technology
Gratings
Inactivation
Laboratories
Microorganisms
nonthermal plasma
Other gas discharges
Physics
Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges
Physics of plasmas and electric discharges
Plasma
Plasma devices
Reduction
Surface discharges
Surface treatment
Ventilation
title Rapid Inactivation of Airborne Bacteria Using Atmospheric Pressure Dielectric Barrier Grating Discharge
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