Application of heterogeneous blading systems is the way for improving efficiency of centrifugal energy pumps

The results of independent research implemented by the teams of authors representing the Brno University of technology (Czech Republic) and Moscow Power Engineering Institute National Research University (Russia) are presented and compared. The possibilities for improving the energy efficiency of sl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thermal engineering 2017-11, Vol.64 (11), p.794-801
Hauptverfasser: Pochylý, F., Haluza, M., Fialová, S., Dobšáková, L., Volkov, A. V., Parygin, A. G., Naumov, A. V., Vikhlyantsev, A. A., Druzhinin, A. A.
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container_end_page 801
container_issue 11
container_start_page 794
container_title Thermal engineering
container_volume 64
creator Pochylý, F.
Haluza, M.
Fialová, S.
Dobšáková, L.
Volkov, A. V.
Parygin, A. G.
Naumov, A. V.
Vikhlyantsev, A. A.
Druzhinin, A. A.
description The results of independent research implemented by the teams of authors representing the Brno University of technology (Czech Republic) and Moscow Power Engineering Institute National Research University (Russia) are presented and compared. The possibilities for improving the energy efficiency of slow-speed centrifugal pumps (with a specific speed coefficient n s < 80) widely used in power engineering—in thermal power stations, in heat electric-power stations, in nuclear power plants, and in boiler rooms—were investigated. These are supply pumps, condensate pumps, precharge pumps, etc. The pumps with such values of n s are widely used in some technological cycles of oil-and-gas and chemical industries too. The research was focused on achieving the shape of the pump efficiency characteristics providing a significant extension of its effective working zone and increasing its integrated efficiency. The results were obtained based on new approaches to the formation of a blading system of an impeller of a slow-speed centrifugal pump different from the traditional blading system. The analytical dependences illustrating the influence of individual geometry of a blading system on the efficiency were presented. The possibilities of purposeful changing of its structure were demonstrated. It was experimentally confirmed that use of the innovative blading system makes it possible to increase the pump efficiency by 1–4% (in the experiments for the pumps with n s = 33 and 55) and to extend its efficient working zone approximately by 15–20% (in the experiment for the pumps with n s = 33 and 66). The latter is especially important for the supply pumps of NPP power units. The experimental results for all investigated pumps are presented in comparison with the characteristics of the efficiency provided by the blading systems designed by traditional methods.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S0040601517110088
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subjects Boiler rooms
Boilers
Centrifugal pumps
Chemical industry
Colleges & universities
Efficiency
Electric power plants
Engineering
Engineering Thermodynamics
Gas Turbine
Heat and Mass Transfer
Natural gas
Nuclear electric power generation
Nuclear power plants
Power efficiency
Power plants
Research facilities
Steam Turbine
Steam-Gas Plants and Accessory Equipment
Thermal power plants
title Application of heterogeneous blading systems is the way for improving efficiency of centrifugal energy pumps
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