Enhanced In-Source Fragmentation in MALDI-TOF-MS of Oligonucleotides Using 1,5-Diaminonapthalene

The capability to rapidly and confidently determine or confirm the sequences of short oligonucleotides, including native and chemically-modified DNA and RNA, is important for a number of fields. While matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) has...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2012-04, Vol.23 (4), p.773-777
Hauptverfasser: Hagan, Nathan A., Smith, Christine A., Antoine, Miquel D., Lin, Jeffrey S., Feldman, Andrew B., Demirev, Plamen A.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 773
container_title Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
container_volume 23
creator Hagan, Nathan A.
Smith, Christine A.
Antoine, Miquel D.
Lin, Jeffrey S.
Feldman, Andrew B.
Demirev, Plamen A.
description The capability to rapidly and confidently determine or confirm the sequences of short oligonucleotides, including native and chemically-modified DNA and RNA, is important for a number of fields. While matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) has been used previously to sequence short oligonucleotides, the typically low fragmentation efficiency of in-source or post-source decay processes necessitates the accumulation of a large number of spectra, thus limiting the throughput of these methods. Here we introduce a novel matrix, 1,5-diaminonapthalene (DAN), for facile in-source decay (ISD) of DNA and RNA molecular anions, which allows for rapid sequence confirmation. d -, w -, and y -series ions are prominent in the spectra, complementary to the ( a -B)- and w - ions that are typically produced by MALDI post-source decay (PSD). Results are shown for several model DNA and RNA oligonucleotides, including combinations of DAN-induced fragmentation with true tandem TOF MS (MS/MS) for pseudo-MS 3 and “activated-ion PSD.”
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13361-011-0333-3
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Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom</addtitle><addtitle>J Am Soc Mass Spectrom</addtitle><description>The capability to rapidly and confidently determine or confirm the sequences of short oligonucleotides, including native and chemically-modified DNA and RNA, is important for a number of fields. While matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) has been used previously to sequence short oligonucleotides, the typically low fragmentation efficiency of in-source or post-source decay processes necessitates the accumulation of a large number of spectra, thus limiting the throughput of these methods. Here we introduce a novel matrix, 1,5-diaminonapthalene (DAN), for facile in-source decay (ISD) of DNA and RNA molecular anions, which allows for rapid sequence confirmation. d -, w -, and y -series ions are prominent in the spectra, complementary to the ( a -B)- and w - ions that are typically produced by MALDI post-source decay (PSD). 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subjects 2-Naphthylamine - analogs & derivatives
2-Naphthylamine - chemistry
Analytical Chemistry
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Anions - chemistry
Application Note
Bioinformatics
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Decay
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Desorption
DNA
DNA - chemistry
Dna, deoxyribonucleoproteins
Fragmentation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene sequencing
Ionization
Ions
Lasers
Mass spectrometry
Models, Chemical
Nucleic acids
Oligonucleotides
Oligonucleotides - chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Proteomics
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA - chemistry
Rna, ribonucleoproteins
Series (mathematics)
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization - methods
title Enhanced In-Source Fragmentation in MALDI-TOF-MS of Oligonucleotides Using 1,5-Diaminonapthalene
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