Real-time evacuation route selection methodology for complex buildings
This paper proposes a novel real-time decision methodology for the selection of optimal evacuation routes for buildings. A summary of the mathematical formulation, the solution algorithm and the computer model are presented. The optimization algorithm is based on the stochastic evacuation model pred...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Fire safety journal 2017-07, Vol.91, p.947-954 |
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| container_title | Fire safety journal |
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| creator | Cuesta, Arturo Abreu, Orlando Balboa, Adriana Alvear, Daniel |
| description | This paper proposes a novel real-time decision methodology for the selection of optimal evacuation routes for buildings. A summary of the mathematical formulation, the solution algorithm and the computer model are presented. The optimization algorithm is based on the stochastic evacuation model predictions by considering emergency data such as the location of the hazard. The method is applied to an industrial building. The stochastic evacuation model is compared with the commercial evacuation model STEPS. In addition, the computational model is applied to several emergency scenarios to evaluate its validity.
•We propose a real-time methodology for the selection of evacuation routes.•The solution optimization algorithm is based on stochastic evacuation model predictions.•The computational model is applied to several emergencies to evaluate its validity.•The proposed methodology can be used for supporting timely decisions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.04.011 |
| format | Article |
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•We propose a real-time methodology for the selection of evacuation routes.•The solution optimization algorithm is based on stochastic evacuation model predictions.•The computational model is applied to several emergencies to evaluate its validity.•The proposed methodology can be used for supporting timely decisions.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Commercial buildings</subject><subject>Computer applications</subject><subject>Evacuation</subject><subject>Evacuation management</subject><subject>Evacuation modelling</subject><subject>Evacuation routing</subject><subject>Evacuations & rescues</subject><subject>Fires</subject><subject>Industrial buildings</subject><subject>Optimization algorithms</subject><subject>Real time</subject><subject>Real-time evacuation</subject><subject>Route selection</subject><issn>0379-7112</issn><issn>1873-7226</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkF1LwzAUhoMoOKc_QSh43XqSfqS5EhlOhYEgeh3S5GSmdM1M2uH-vZ3bvVeHA8_7Hs5DyC2FjAKt7tvMuoBR2YwB5RkUGVB6Rma05nnKGavOyQxyLlJOKbskVzG2MIEAYkaW76i6dHAbTHCn9KgG5_sk-HHAJGKH-m_f4PDlje_8ep9YHxLtN9sOf5JmdJ1x_Tpekwuruog3pzknn8unj8VLunp7fl08rlJdlDCkhQWoa1pjyWyjkHHKNMeiRMO40VDnwC3NC6EaWiHHEhgTjcDKWENFzup8Tu6Ovdvgv0eMg2z9GPrppKSihIrllThQ5ZHSwccY0MptcBsV9pKCPCiTrTwpkwdlEgo5KZtyD8ccTi_sHAYZtcNeo5lgPUjj3T8Nv8FAd3Q</recordid><startdate>201707</startdate><enddate>201707</enddate><creator>Cuesta, Arturo</creator><creator>Abreu, Orlando</creator><creator>Balboa, Adriana</creator><creator>Alvear, Daniel</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201707</creationdate><title>Real-time evacuation route selection methodology for complex buildings</title><author>Cuesta, Arturo ; Abreu, Orlando ; Balboa, Adriana ; Alvear, Daniel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-4f008818e52fbae2712c7e45ed27dc08307f1349ab16e7e50229b9e6dfd193283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Commercial buildings</topic><topic>Computer applications</topic><topic>Evacuation</topic><topic>Evacuation management</topic><topic>Evacuation modelling</topic><topic>Evacuation routing</topic><topic>Evacuations & rescues</topic><topic>Fires</topic><topic>Industrial buildings</topic><topic>Optimization algorithms</topic><topic>Real time</topic><topic>Real-time evacuation</topic><topic>Route selection</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cuesta, Arturo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abreu, Orlando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balboa, Adriana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvear, Daniel</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Fire safety journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cuesta, Arturo</au><au>Abreu, Orlando</au><au>Balboa, Adriana</au><au>Alvear, Daniel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Real-time evacuation route selection methodology for complex buildings</atitle><jtitle>Fire safety journal</jtitle><date>2017-07</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>91</volume><spage>947</spage><epage>954</epage><pages>947-954</pages><issn>0379-7112</issn><eissn>1873-7226</eissn><abstract>This paper proposes a novel real-time decision methodology for the selection of optimal evacuation routes for buildings. A summary of the mathematical formulation, the solution algorithm and the computer model are presented. The optimization algorithm is based on the stochastic evacuation model predictions by considering emergency data such as the location of the hazard. The method is applied to an industrial building. The stochastic evacuation model is compared with the commercial evacuation model STEPS. In addition, the computational model is applied to several emergency scenarios to evaluate its validity.
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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0379-7112 |
| ispartof | Fire safety journal, 2017-07, Vol.91, p.947-954 |
| issn | 0379-7112 1873-7226 |
| language | eng |
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| source | ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Algorithms Commercial buildings Computer applications Evacuation Evacuation management Evacuation modelling Evacuation routing Evacuations & rescues Fires Industrial buildings Optimization algorithms Real time Real-time evacuation Route selection |
| title | Real-time evacuation route selection methodology for complex buildings |
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