Consolidation and efficiency in the US life insurance industry

This paper examines the relationship between mergers and acquisitions, efficiency, and scale economies in the US life insurance industry. We estimate cost and revenue efficiency over the period 1988–1995 using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The Malmquist methodology is used to measure changes in e...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of banking & finance 1999-02, Vol.23 (2), p.325-357
Hauptverfasser: Cummins, J.David, Tennyson, Sharon, Weiss, Mary A.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 357
container_issue 2
container_start_page 325
container_title Journal of banking & finance
container_volume 23
creator Cummins, J.David
Tennyson, Sharon
Weiss, Mary A.
description This paper examines the relationship between mergers and acquisitions, efficiency, and scale economies in the US life insurance industry. We estimate cost and revenue efficiency over the period 1988–1995 using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The Malmquist methodology is used to measure changes in efficiency over time. We find that acquired firms achieve greater efficiency gains than firms that have not been involved in mergers or acquisitions. Firms operating with non-decreasing returns to scale (NDRS) and financially vulnerable firms are more likely to be acquisition targets. Overall, mergers and acquisitions in the life insurance industry have had a beneficial effect on efficiency.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0378-4266(98)00089-2
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_194882709</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0378426698000892</els_id><sourcerecordid>40082675</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c653t-c9c19a6339181d0aa5afc3bc4fadb1795d6b81705e14272fd629bd2e4dd1dfbe3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkEtLAzEUhYMoWKs_QRhc6WI0j3kkG0WKLyi4qF1fMskNTWlnajIt9N-bacWti_tIOOckfIRcM3rPKKseZlTUMi94Vd0qeUcplSrnJ2TEZM3zStT8lIz-JOfkIsYlHVRMjMjjpGtjt_JW975rM93aDJ3zxmNr9plvs36B2XyWrbzDdIzboFszbHYb-7C_JGdOryJe_c4xmb--fE3e8-nn28fkeZqbqhR9bpRhSldCKCaZpVqX2hnRmMJp27BalbZqJKtpiazgNXe24qqxHAtrmXUNijG5OeZuQve9xdjDstuGNj0JTBVS8pqqJCqPIhO6GAM62AS_1mEPjMJACg6kYMAASsKBFPDkmx59ATdo_kyIuGycbzXsQGguUtunYkqpNPxwB0Xqm1SClyDKGhb9OsU9HeMwAdl5DBAPONH6gKYH2_l_PvQDZJOJ-g</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>194882709</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Consolidation and efficiency in the US life insurance industry</title><source>RePEc</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Cummins, J.David ; Tennyson, Sharon ; Weiss, Mary A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Cummins, J.David ; Tennyson, Sharon ; Weiss, Mary A.</creatorcontrib><description>This paper examines the relationship between mergers and acquisitions, efficiency, and scale economies in the US life insurance industry. We estimate cost and revenue efficiency over the period 1988–1995 using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The Malmquist methodology is used to measure changes in efficiency over time. We find that acquired firms achieve greater efficiency gains than firms that have not been involved in mergers or acquisitions. Firms operating with non-decreasing returns to scale (NDRS) and financially vulnerable firms are more likely to be acquisition targets. Overall, mergers and acquisitions in the life insurance industry have had a beneficial effect on efficiency.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-4266</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6372</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4266(98)00089-2</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JBFIDO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acquisitions &amp; mergers ; Changes ; Data envelopment analysis ; Efficiency ; Hypotheses ; Insurance industry ; Life insurance ; Life insurance companies ; Mergers and acquisitions ; Regression analysis ; Scale economies ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Journal of banking &amp; finance, 1999-02, Vol.23 (2), p.325-357</ispartof><rights>1999 Elsevier Science B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Feb 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c653t-c9c19a6339181d0aa5afc3bc4fadb1795d6b81705e14272fd629bd2e4dd1dfbe3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c653t-c9c19a6339181d0aa5afc3bc4fadb1795d6b81705e14272fd629bd2e4dd1dfbe3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(98)00089-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,3994,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeejbfina/v_3a23_3ay_3a1999_3ai_3a2-4_3ap_3a325-357.htm$$DView record in RePEc$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cummins, J.David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tennyson, Sharon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, Mary A.</creatorcontrib><title>Consolidation and efficiency in the US life insurance industry</title><title>Journal of banking &amp; finance</title><description>This paper examines the relationship between mergers and acquisitions, efficiency, and scale economies in the US life insurance industry. We estimate cost and revenue efficiency over the period 1988–1995 using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The Malmquist methodology is used to measure changes in efficiency over time. We find that acquired firms achieve greater efficiency gains than firms that have not been involved in mergers or acquisitions. Firms operating with non-decreasing returns to scale (NDRS) and financially vulnerable firms are more likely to be acquisition targets. Overall, mergers and acquisitions in the life insurance industry have had a beneficial effect on efficiency.</description><subject>Acquisitions &amp; mergers</subject><subject>Changes</subject><subject>Data envelopment analysis</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Insurance industry</subject><subject>Life insurance</subject><subject>Life insurance companies</subject><subject>Mergers and acquisitions</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Scale economies</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>0378-4266</issn><issn>1872-6372</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>X2L</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtLAzEUhYMoWKs_QRhc6WI0j3kkG0WKLyi4qF1fMskNTWlnajIt9N-bacWti_tIOOckfIRcM3rPKKseZlTUMi94Vd0qeUcplSrnJ2TEZM3zStT8lIz-JOfkIsYlHVRMjMjjpGtjt_JW975rM93aDJ3zxmNr9plvs36B2XyWrbzDdIzboFszbHYb-7C_JGdOryJe_c4xmb--fE3e8-nn28fkeZqbqhR9bpRhSldCKCaZpVqX2hnRmMJp27BalbZqJKtpiazgNXe24qqxHAtrmXUNijG5OeZuQve9xdjDstuGNj0JTBVS8pqqJCqPIhO6GAM62AS_1mEPjMJACg6kYMAASsKBFPDkmx59ATdo_kyIuGycbzXsQGguUtunYkqpNPxwB0Xqm1SClyDKGhb9OsU9HeMwAdl5DBAPONH6gKYH2_l_PvQDZJOJ-g</recordid><startdate>19990201</startdate><enddate>19990201</enddate><creator>Cummins, J.David</creator><creator>Tennyson, Sharon</creator><creator>Weiss, Mary A.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Sequoia S.A</general><scope>DKI</scope><scope>X2L</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990201</creationdate><title>Consolidation and efficiency in the US life insurance industry</title><author>Cummins, J.David ; Tennyson, Sharon ; Weiss, Mary A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c653t-c9c19a6339181d0aa5afc3bc4fadb1795d6b81705e14272fd629bd2e4dd1dfbe3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Acquisitions &amp; mergers</topic><topic>Changes</topic><topic>Data envelopment analysis</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Insurance industry</topic><topic>Life insurance</topic><topic>Life insurance companies</topic><topic>Mergers and acquisitions</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Scale economies</topic><topic>Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cummins, J.David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tennyson, Sharon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, Mary A.</creatorcontrib><collection>RePEc IDEAS</collection><collection>RePEc</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><jtitle>Journal of banking &amp; finance</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cummins, J.David</au><au>Tennyson, Sharon</au><au>Weiss, Mary A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Consolidation and efficiency in the US life insurance industry</atitle><jtitle>Journal of banking &amp; finance</jtitle><date>1999-02-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>325</spage><epage>357</epage><pages>325-357</pages><issn>0378-4266</issn><eissn>1872-6372</eissn><coden>JBFIDO</coden><abstract>This paper examines the relationship between mergers and acquisitions, efficiency, and scale economies in the US life insurance industry. We estimate cost and revenue efficiency over the period 1988–1995 using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The Malmquist methodology is used to measure changes in efficiency over time. We find that acquired firms achieve greater efficiency gains than firms that have not been involved in mergers or acquisitions. Firms operating with non-decreasing returns to scale (NDRS) and financially vulnerable firms are more likely to be acquisition targets. Overall, mergers and acquisitions in the life insurance industry have had a beneficial effect on efficiency.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/S0378-4266(98)00089-2</doi><tpages>33</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0378-4266
ispartof Journal of banking & finance, 1999-02, Vol.23 (2), p.325-357
issn 0378-4266
1872-6372
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_194882709
source RePEc; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Acquisitions & mergers
Changes
Data envelopment analysis
Efficiency
Hypotheses
Insurance industry
Life insurance
Life insurance companies
Mergers and acquisitions
Regression analysis
Scale economies
Studies
title Consolidation and efficiency in the US life insurance industry
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-17T13%3A31%3A27IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Consolidation%20and%20efficiency%20in%20the%20US%20life%20insurance%20industry&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20banking%20&%20finance&rft.au=Cummins,%20J.David&rft.date=1999-02-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=325&rft.epage=357&rft.pages=325-357&rft.issn=0378-4266&rft.eissn=1872-6372&rft.coden=JBFIDO&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/S0378-4266(98)00089-2&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E40082675%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=194882709&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_els_id=S0378426698000892&rfr_iscdi=true