Rheological testing of a curing process controlled by Joule heating

A multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)/epoxy system was cured through direct application of a DC electric field while rheological properties were measured. Therefore, rheological testing was performed simultaneously to the curing reaction. Each plate was electrically connected to either pole of a D...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Polymer testing 2016-10, Vol.55, p.97-100
Hauptverfasser: Gómez-Barreiro, S., Gracia-Fernández, C., López-Beceiro, J., Artiaga, R.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 100
container_issue
container_start_page 97
container_title Polymer testing
container_volume 55
creator Gómez-Barreiro, S.
Gracia-Fernández, C.
López-Beceiro, J.
Artiaga, R.
description A multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)/epoxy system was cured through direct application of a DC electric field while rheological properties were measured. Therefore, rheological testing was performed simultaneously to the curing reaction. Each plate was electrically connected to either pole of a DC power supply so that, by means of the Joule effect, heating was controlled by application of an electric potential. The plates were also connected to the poles of an LCR meter in order to perform dielectric analysis to evaluate the initial conductivity of the sample. The temperature of the sample was measured by a thermographic camera connected to a PID control unit used for adjusting the electric potential according to the heating program. It was observed that wt 3% of MWCNTs and 1 A current allowed reaching 200 °C, a sufficiently high temperature to fully cure most thermoset systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2016.08.015
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1948454740</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0142941816306717</els_id><sourcerecordid>1948454740</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-95e1f22343d3a06f5858757f31647cf92a78a10ccba815bfdf57719fe4cb510e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkE9LxDAQxYMouK5-h4BeW5M22aTgRRbXPywIoueQppPdlG6zJq2w396U3Ys3TzMMb968-SF0R0lOCV3ct_ned4cdhAHi4PpNXqRpTmROKD9DMypFmRUlk-doRigrsopReYmuYmwJITxpZ2j5sQXf-Y0zusMnG-wt1tiMYer3wRuIERvfD8F3HTS4PuA3P3aAt6An_TW6sLqLcHOqc_S1evpcvmTr9-fX5eM6MyWXQ1ZxoLZIecqm1GRhueRScGFLumDC2KrQQmpKjKm1pLy2jeVC0MoCMzWnBMo5uj36pkzfY8qqWj-GPp1UtGKScSYYSaqHo8oEH2MAq_bB7XQ4KErUhE216i82NWFTRKqELa2vjuuQPvlxEFQ0DnoDjQtgBtV49z-jX5Gyf2Q</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1948454740</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Rheological testing of a curing process controlled by Joule heating</title><source>EZB Free E-Journals</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Collection</source><creator>Gómez-Barreiro, S. ; Gracia-Fernández, C. ; López-Beceiro, J. ; Artiaga, R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Gómez-Barreiro, S. ; Gracia-Fernández, C. ; López-Beceiro, J. ; Artiaga, R.</creatorcontrib><description>A multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)/epoxy system was cured through direct application of a DC electric field while rheological properties were measured. Therefore, rheological testing was performed simultaneously to the curing reaction. Each plate was electrically connected to either pole of a DC power supply so that, by means of the Joule effect, heating was controlled by application of an electric potential. The plates were also connected to the poles of an LCR meter in order to perform dielectric analysis to evaluate the initial conductivity of the sample. The temperature of the sample was measured by a thermographic camera connected to a PID control unit used for adjusting the electric potential according to the heating program. It was observed that wt 3% of MWCNTs and 1 A current allowed reaching 200 °C, a sufficiently high temperature to fully cure most thermoset systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0142-9418</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2348</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2016.08.015</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Barking: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Carbon ; Carbon-epoxy composites ; Curing ; Dielectric properties ; Electric fields ; Electric potential ; Electric power supplies ; Electro-rheology ; Heating ; Joule heating ; Multi wall carbon nanotubes ; Nanotubes ; Ohmic dissipation ; Rheological properties ; Rheology ; Studies ; Thermal analysis ; Thermography ; Thermosetting resins</subject><ispartof>Polymer testing, 2016-10, Vol.55, p.97-100</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Oct 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-95e1f22343d3a06f5858757f31647cf92a78a10ccba815bfdf57719fe4cb510e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-95e1f22343d3a06f5858757f31647cf92a78a10ccba815bfdf57719fe4cb510e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941816306717$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gómez-Barreiro, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gracia-Fernández, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Beceiro, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Artiaga, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Rheological testing of a curing process controlled by Joule heating</title><title>Polymer testing</title><description>A multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)/epoxy system was cured through direct application of a DC electric field while rheological properties were measured. Therefore, rheological testing was performed simultaneously to the curing reaction. Each plate was electrically connected to either pole of a DC power supply so that, by means of the Joule effect, heating was controlled by application of an electric potential. The plates were also connected to the poles of an LCR meter in order to perform dielectric analysis to evaluate the initial conductivity of the sample. The temperature of the sample was measured by a thermographic camera connected to a PID control unit used for adjusting the electric potential according to the heating program. It was observed that wt 3% of MWCNTs and 1 A current allowed reaching 200 °C, a sufficiently high temperature to fully cure most thermoset systems.</description><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Carbon-epoxy composites</subject><subject>Curing</subject><subject>Dielectric properties</subject><subject>Electric fields</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>Electric power supplies</subject><subject>Electro-rheology</subject><subject>Heating</subject><subject>Joule heating</subject><subject>Multi wall carbon nanotubes</subject><subject>Nanotubes</subject><subject>Ohmic dissipation</subject><subject>Rheological properties</subject><subject>Rheology</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Thermal analysis</subject><subject>Thermography</subject><subject>Thermosetting resins</subject><issn>0142-9418</issn><issn>1873-2348</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkE9LxDAQxYMouK5-h4BeW5M22aTgRRbXPywIoueQppPdlG6zJq2w396U3Ys3TzMMb968-SF0R0lOCV3ct_ned4cdhAHi4PpNXqRpTmROKD9DMypFmRUlk-doRigrsopReYmuYmwJITxpZ2j5sQXf-Y0zusMnG-wt1tiMYer3wRuIERvfD8F3HTS4PuA3P3aAt6An_TW6sLqLcHOqc_S1evpcvmTr9-fX5eM6MyWXQ1ZxoLZIecqm1GRhueRScGFLumDC2KrQQmpKjKm1pLy2jeVC0MoCMzWnBMo5uj36pkzfY8qqWj-GPp1UtGKScSYYSaqHo8oEH2MAq_bB7XQ4KErUhE216i82NWFTRKqELa2vjuuQPvlxEFQ0DnoDjQtgBtV49z-jX5Gyf2Q</recordid><startdate>201610</startdate><enddate>201610</enddate><creator>Gómez-Barreiro, S.</creator><creator>Gracia-Fernández, C.</creator><creator>López-Beceiro, J.</creator><creator>Artiaga, R.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201610</creationdate><title>Rheological testing of a curing process controlled by Joule heating</title><author>Gómez-Barreiro, S. ; Gracia-Fernández, C. ; López-Beceiro, J. ; Artiaga, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-95e1f22343d3a06f5858757f31647cf92a78a10ccba815bfdf57719fe4cb510e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Carbon-epoxy composites</topic><topic>Curing</topic><topic>Dielectric properties</topic><topic>Electric fields</topic><topic>Electric potential</topic><topic>Electric power supplies</topic><topic>Electro-rheology</topic><topic>Heating</topic><topic>Joule heating</topic><topic>Multi wall carbon nanotubes</topic><topic>Nanotubes</topic><topic>Ohmic dissipation</topic><topic>Rheological properties</topic><topic>Rheology</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Thermal analysis</topic><topic>Thermography</topic><topic>Thermosetting resins</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gómez-Barreiro, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gracia-Fernández, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Beceiro, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Artiaga, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Polymer testing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gómez-Barreiro, S.</au><au>Gracia-Fernández, C.</au><au>López-Beceiro, J.</au><au>Artiaga, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rheological testing of a curing process controlled by Joule heating</atitle><jtitle>Polymer testing</jtitle><date>2016-10</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>55</volume><spage>97</spage><epage>100</epage><pages>97-100</pages><issn>0142-9418</issn><eissn>1873-2348</eissn><abstract>A multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)/epoxy system was cured through direct application of a DC electric field while rheological properties were measured. Therefore, rheological testing was performed simultaneously to the curing reaction. Each plate was electrically connected to either pole of a DC power supply so that, by means of the Joule effect, heating was controlled by application of an electric potential. The plates were also connected to the poles of an LCR meter in order to perform dielectric analysis to evaluate the initial conductivity of the sample. The temperature of the sample was measured by a thermographic camera connected to a PID control unit used for adjusting the electric potential according to the heating program. It was observed that wt 3% of MWCNTs and 1 A current allowed reaching 200 °C, a sufficiently high temperature to fully cure most thermoset systems.</abstract><cop>Barking</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.polymertesting.2016.08.015</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0142-9418
ispartof Polymer testing, 2016-10, Vol.55, p.97-100
issn 0142-9418
1873-2348
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_1948454740
source EZB Free E-Journals; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Collection
subjects Carbon
Carbon-epoxy composites
Curing
Dielectric properties
Electric fields
Electric potential
Electric power supplies
Electro-rheology
Heating
Joule heating
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Nanotubes
Ohmic dissipation
Rheological properties
Rheology
Studies
Thermal analysis
Thermography
Thermosetting resins
title Rheological testing of a curing process controlled by Joule heating
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-04T16%3A16%3A26IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rheological%20testing%20of%20a%20curing%20process%20controlled%20by%20Joule%20heating&rft.jtitle=Polymer%20testing&rft.au=G%C3%B3mez-Barreiro,%20S.&rft.date=2016-10&rft.volume=55&rft.spage=97&rft.epage=100&rft.pages=97-100&rft.issn=0142-9418&rft.eissn=1873-2348&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2016.08.015&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1948454740%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1948454740&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_els_id=S0142941816306717&rfr_iscdi=true