Performance and emissions of gasoline–dual alcohol blends in spark-ignited single cylinder engine

Three alcohols (ethanol, methanol and isobutanol), two ethers (ethyl tert-butyl ether and methyl tert-butyl ether) and dimethyl carbonate were blended in a base fuel at 3.5 wt % oxygen. Two of the fuels were dual alcohol–gasoline blends with methanol/ethanol and methanol/isobutanol having the same a...

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