Academic and Behavioral Characteristics of Young Adolescents in Self-Care

This study examines characteristics of young adolescents who experience self-care, associations between self-care and academic achievement, and whether associations of self-care with academic adjustment vary by child, family, or community characteristics. Using data from the nationally representativ...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of early adolescence 2009-04, Vol.29 (2), p.233-257
Hauptverfasser: Shumow, Lee, Smith, Thomas J., Smith, M Cecil
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container_title The Journal of early adolescence
container_volume 29
creator Shumow, Lee
Smith, Thomas J.
Smith, M Cecil
description This study examines characteristics of young adolescents who experience self-care, associations between self-care and academic achievement, and whether associations of self-care with academic adjustment vary by child, family, or community characteristics. Using data from the nationally representative 1999 National Household Education Survey, hierarchical log-linear models assessed how self-care was associated with several academic and behavioral measures for 9- to 13-year-olds. Overall, more self-care was significantly associated with lower academic performance and with school behavior problems, although those associations varied by gender, parent-child communication, and whether young adolescents in self-care also participated in some supervised out-of-school activities. Findings are discussed in light of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory.
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subjects Academic Achievement
Activities of daily living
After School Programs
Behavior
Behavior Problems
Behavioral Measures
Community Characteristics
Early Adolescents
Intergenerational relationships
Interpersonal communication
Latchkey Children
National Household Education Survey
Preadolescents
Relationship
System theory
Teenagers
title Academic and Behavioral Characteristics of Young Adolescents in Self-Care
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