Pseudo Market Timing and the Long-Run Underperformance of IPOs
Numerous studies document long-run underperformance by firms following equity offerings. This paper shows that underperformance is very likely to be observed ex-post in an efficient market. The premise is that more firms issue equity at higher stock prices even though they cannot predict future retu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of finance (New York) 2003-04, Vol.58 (2), p.483-517 |
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description | Numerous studies document long-run underperformance by firms following equity offerings. This paper shows that underperformance is very likely to be observed ex-post in an efficient market. The premise is that more firms issue equity at higher stock prices even though they cannot predict future returns. Ex-post, issuers seem to time the market because offerings cluster at market peaks. Simulations based on 1973 through 1997 data reveal that when ex-ante expected abnormal returns are zero, median ex-post underperformance for equity issuers will be significantly negative in event-time. Using calendar-time returns solves the problem. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/1540-6261.00535 |
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This paper shows that underperformance is very likely to be observed ex-post in an efficient market. The premise is that more firms issue equity at higher stock prices even though they cannot predict future returns. Ex-post, issuers seem to time the market because offerings cluster at market peaks. Simulations based on 1973 through 1997 data reveal that when ex-ante expected abnormal returns are zero, median ex-post underperformance for equity issuers will be significantly negative in event-time. 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Using calendar-time returns solves the problem.</description><subject>Coefficients</subject><subject>Efficient markets</subject><subject>Equity</subject><subject>Expected returns</subject><subject>Financial economics</subject><subject>Initial public offerings</subject><subject>Market prices</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Rates of return</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical median</subject><subject>Stock prices</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Value weighted index</subject><issn>0022-1082</issn><issn>1540-6261</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkM1PwjAchhujiYievXhovA_6zXYxMSCIQSEEwrHpRotDWLHdovz3ds5w9Xdp2vd92vQB4BajDg7TxZyhSBCBOwhxys9A63RyDloIERJhFJNLcOX9FtXDeQs8zLyu1ha-KvehS7jI93mxgapYw_Jdw4ktNtG8KuCyWGt30M5Yt1dFpqE1cDyb-mtwYdTO65u_tQ2Ww6dF_zmaTEfj_uMkUpxgHimcEiow5YgYhhWjMVOKxilJUiwY69FMUJSIEKis3huiTcJJYmKUUiwEbYP75t6Ds5-V9qXc2soV4UmJE9YjOGY8lLpNKXPWe6eNPLh8r9xRYiRrR7I2Imsj8tdRIFhDfOU7ffyvLl-mw3GD3TXY1pfWnbDwBcZZHOKoiXNf6u9THAxL0aM9LldvIykWbIUH86Ec0B-uuH0o</recordid><startdate>200304</startdate><enddate>200304</enddate><creator>Schultz, Paul</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Blackwell Publishers</general><general>Blackwell Publishers Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200304</creationdate><title>Pseudo Market Timing and the Long-Run Underperformance of IPOs</title><author>Schultz, Paul</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a5215-a1b23613502f41a4384aa38b29b164473c63096a43ac6447f2ef9529f80b31663</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Coefficients</topic><topic>Efficient markets</topic><topic>Equity</topic><topic>Expected returns</topic><topic>Financial economics</topic><topic>Initial public offerings</topic><topic>Market prices</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Rates of return</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical median</topic><topic>Stock prices</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Value weighted index</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schultz, Paul</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><jtitle>The Journal of finance (New York)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schultz, Paul</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pseudo Market Timing and the Long-Run Underperformance of IPOs</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of finance (New York)</jtitle><date>2003-04</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>483</spage><epage>517</epage><pages>483-517</pages><issn>0022-1082</issn><eissn>1540-6261</eissn><coden>JLFIAN</coden><abstract>Numerous studies document long-run underperformance by firms following equity offerings. 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subjects | Coefficients Efficient markets Equity Expected returns Financial economics Initial public offerings Market prices Mathematical models Rates of return Simulation Statistical analysis Statistical median Stock prices Studies Value weighted index |
title | Pseudo Market Timing and the Long-Run Underperformance of IPOs |
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