Effect of nitric oxide treatment on chilling injury, antioxidant enzymes and expression of the CmCBF1 and CmCBF3 genes in cold-stored Hami melon (Cucumis melo L.) fruit

•NO treatment can alleviate and delay CI of cold-stored Hami melon fruit.•Two novel CBF genes from Hami melon fruit were isolated and identified.•NO enhanced the activities of antioxidant enzymes.•CI was ameliorated by NO via CmCBF1 and CmCBF3 up-regulation. Short-term exposure to a low concentratio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Postharvest biology and technology 2017-05, Vol.127, p.88-98
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Ting, Che, Fengbin, Zhang, Hui, Pan, Yan, Xu, MingQiang, Ban, Qiuyan, Han, Ye, Rao, Jingping
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container_issue
container_start_page 88
container_title Postharvest biology and technology
container_volume 127
creator Zhang, Ting
Che, Fengbin
Zhang, Hui
Pan, Yan
Xu, MingQiang
Ban, Qiuyan
Han, Ye
Rao, Jingping
description •NO treatment can alleviate and delay CI of cold-stored Hami melon fruit.•Two novel CBF genes from Hami melon fruit were isolated and identified.•NO enhanced the activities of antioxidant enzymes.•CI was ameliorated by NO via CmCBF1 and CmCBF3 up-regulation. Short-term exposure to a low concentration of nitric oxide (NO) treatment can prevent or alleviate chilling injury (CI), and extend the postharvest life of various fresh fruits and vegetables. However no research on this topic has been reported for Hami melon fruit. In this study, Hami melon fruit were pre-treated with 60μL/L NO for 3h at 25°C, and then stored at 1±0.5°C with a relative humidity (RH) of 75–80% for 49d. The results showed that NO treatment effectively decreased the CI index and CI incidence, reduced the increases in membrane permeability and malondialdehyde (MDA) content, inhibited superoxide anion (O2−) production rates, reduced H2O2 content, and sustained higher activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) in the rind of Hami melon fruit during storage at 1±0.5°C. C-repeat/dehydration responsive element (CRT/DRE)-binding factors (CBFs) are the best-characterized transcription factors controlling cold-responsive gene expression and cold acclimation. To investigate the molecular regulation of cold resistance by NO treatment in Hami melon fruit, a 639-bp CmCBF1 gene and a 615-bp CmCBF3 gene were identified, and the effect NO on the expression of CmCBF1 and CmCBF3 was measured by RT-qPCR. The results showed that the expression of CmCBF1 and CmCBF3 were induced, the expression of the CmCBF1 and CmCBF3 in NO treated fruit was significantly higher than in control fruit during storage at 1±0.5°C. These results indicate that NO treatment can alleviate and delay CI in cold-stored Hami melon fruit via enhancing the activities of antioxidant enzymes and up-regulating the expression of CmCBF1 and CmCBF3.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2017.01.005
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Short-term exposure to a low concentration of nitric oxide (NO) treatment can prevent or alleviate chilling injury (CI), and extend the postharvest life of various fresh fruits and vegetables. However no research on this topic has been reported for Hami melon fruit. In this study, Hami melon fruit were pre-treated with 60μL/L NO for 3h at 25°C, and then stored at 1±0.5°C with a relative humidity (RH) of 75–80% for 49d. The results showed that NO treatment effectively decreased the CI index and CI incidence, reduced the increases in membrane permeability and malondialdehyde (MDA) content, inhibited superoxide anion (O2−) production rates, reduced H2O2 content, and sustained higher activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) in the rind of Hami melon fruit during storage at 1±0.5°C. C-repeat/dehydration responsive element (CRT/DRE)-binding factors (CBFs) are the best-characterized transcription factors controlling cold-responsive gene expression and cold acclimation. To investigate the molecular regulation of cold resistance by NO treatment in Hami melon fruit, a 639-bp CmCBF1 gene and a 615-bp CmCBF3 gene were identified, and the effect NO on the expression of CmCBF1 and CmCBF3 was measured by RT-qPCR. The results showed that the expression of CmCBF1 and CmCBF3 were induced, the expression of the CmCBF1 and CmCBF3 in NO treated fruit was significantly higher than in control fruit during storage at 1±0.5°C. 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Short-term exposure to a low concentration of nitric oxide (NO) treatment can prevent or alleviate chilling injury (CI), and extend the postharvest life of various fresh fruits and vegetables. However no research on this topic has been reported for Hami melon fruit. In this study, Hami melon fruit were pre-treated with 60μL/L NO for 3h at 25°C, and then stored at 1±0.5°C with a relative humidity (RH) of 75–80% for 49d. The results showed that NO treatment effectively decreased the CI index and CI incidence, reduced the increases in membrane permeability and malondialdehyde (MDA) content, inhibited superoxide anion (O2−) production rates, reduced H2O2 content, and sustained higher activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) in the rind of Hami melon fruit during storage at 1±0.5°C. C-repeat/dehydration responsive element (CRT/DRE)-binding factors (CBFs) are the best-characterized transcription factors controlling cold-responsive gene expression and cold acclimation. To investigate the molecular regulation of cold resistance by NO treatment in Hami melon fruit, a 639-bp CmCBF1 gene and a 615-bp CmCBF3 gene were identified, and the effect NO on the expression of CmCBF1 and CmCBF3 was measured by RT-qPCR. The results showed that the expression of CmCBF1 and CmCBF3 were induced, the expression of the CmCBF1 and CmCBF3 in NO treated fruit was significantly higher than in control fruit during storage at 1±0.5°C. 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Short-term exposure to a low concentration of nitric oxide (NO) treatment can prevent or alleviate chilling injury (CI), and extend the postharvest life of various fresh fruits and vegetables. However no research on this topic has been reported for Hami melon fruit. In this study, Hami melon fruit were pre-treated with 60μL/L NO for 3h at 25°C, and then stored at 1±0.5°C with a relative humidity (RH) of 75–80% for 49d. The results showed that NO treatment effectively decreased the CI index and CI incidence, reduced the increases in membrane permeability and malondialdehyde (MDA) content, inhibited superoxide anion (O2−) production rates, reduced H2O2 content, and sustained higher activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) in the rind of Hami melon fruit during storage at 1±0.5°C. C-repeat/dehydration responsive element (CRT/DRE)-binding factors (CBFs) are the best-characterized transcription factors controlling cold-responsive gene expression and cold acclimation. To investigate the molecular regulation of cold resistance by NO treatment in Hami melon fruit, a 639-bp CmCBF1 gene and a 615-bp CmCBF3 gene were identified, and the effect NO on the expression of CmCBF1 and CmCBF3 was measured by RT-qPCR. The results showed that the expression of CmCBF1 and CmCBF3 were induced, the expression of the CmCBF1 and CmCBF3 in NO treated fruit was significantly higher than in control fruit during storage at 1±0.5°C. These results indicate that NO treatment can alleviate and delay CI in cold-stored Hami melon fruit via enhancing the activities of antioxidant enzymes and up-regulating the expression of CmCBF1 and CmCBF3.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.postharvbio.2017.01.005</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Acclimation
Acclimatization
Antioxidant enzymes
Antioxidants
Ascorbic acid
Brittleness
Catalase
Chilling
Chilling injury
CmCBF1
CmCBF3
Cold acclimation
Cold resistance
Cold storage
Cooling
Dehydration
Enzymes
Fruits
Gene expression
Hami melon
Hydrogen peroxide
Injury prevention
L-Ascorbate peroxidase
Low temperature resistance
Malondialdehyde
Membrane permeability
Nitric oxide
Permeability
Peroxidase
Regulatory sequences
Relative humidity
Superoxide dismutase
Transcription factors
Vegetables
title Effect of nitric oxide treatment on chilling injury, antioxidant enzymes and expression of the CmCBF1 and CmCBF3 genes in cold-stored Hami melon (Cucumis melo L.) fruit
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