Biosynthesis of Cr(III) nanoparticles from electroplating wastewater using chromium-resistant Bacillus subtilis and its cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity

The aim of this study was to synthesize and characterize Cr(III) nanoparticles using wastewater from electroplating industries and chromium-resistant Bacillus subtilis. Formation of Cr(III) nanoparticles was confirmed by UV-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy at 300 nm. The size of the nanoparticles varie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology nanomedicine, and biotechnology, 2017-11, Vol.45 (7), p.1304-1309
Hauptverfasser: Kanakalakshmi, A, Janaki, V, Shanthi, K, Kamala-Kannan, S
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1304
container_title Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology
container_volume 45
creator Kanakalakshmi, A
Janaki, V
Shanthi, K
Kamala-Kannan, S
description The aim of this study was to synthesize and characterize Cr(III) nanoparticles using wastewater from electroplating industries and chromium-resistant Bacillus subtilis. Formation of Cr(III) nanoparticles was confirmed by UV-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy at 300 nm. The size of the nanoparticles varied from 4 to 50 nm and energy dispersive spectroscopy profile shows strong Cr peak approximately at 4.45 and 5.2 keV. The nanoparticles inhibited the growth of pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The cytotoxic effect of the synthesized Cr(III) nanoparticle was studied using HEK 293 cells, and the cell viability was found to decrease with increasing concentration of Cr(III) nanoparticles.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/21691401.2016.1228660
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - toxicity
Antibacterial activity
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis - drug effects
Bacillus subtilis - metabolism
Bacteria
Biosynthesis
Chromium
Chromium - chemistry
Chromium - metabolism
Chromium - pharmacology
Chromium - toxicity
Cytotoxicity
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
E coli
Electroplating
electroplating wastewater
Escherichia coli - drug effects
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Metal Nanoparticles
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Synthesis
Toxicity
Waste Water - microbiology
Wastewater
title Biosynthesis of Cr(III) nanoparticles from electroplating wastewater using chromium-resistant Bacillus subtilis and its cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity
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