Hospital Costs and Excess Bed Capacity: A Statistical Analysis

This paper develops and estimates a cost model for U.S. hospitals, analyzing the cost of excess bed capacity. A new estimate is worth making for at least two reasons. Recent changes in the economic environment of hospitals have caused their utilization rates to fall sharply, making previous estimate...

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Veröffentlicht in:The review of economics and statistics 1996-08, Vol.78 (3), p.470-481
Hauptverfasser: Keeler, Theodore E., Ying, John S.
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description This paper develops and estimates a cost model for U.S. hospitals, analyzing the cost of excess bed capacity. A new estimate is worth making for at least two reasons. Recent changes in the economic environment of hospitals have caused their utilization rates to fall sharply, making previous estimates inaccurate. Second, we employ econometric techniques not previously applied to this problem, with estimation based on all short-term community hospitals from 1979-1989. Our results, based on conservative estimates of the average optimal occupancy rate, indicate an annual cost of excess bed capacity of $17.2 billion in 1989, $24.1 billion in 1991, and over $25 billion in 1993.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Periodicals Index Online; JSTOR Mathematics & Statistics; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete
subjects Capacity costs
Cost efficiency
Cost estimates
Cost functions
Economic costs
Excess capacity
Hospital beds
Hospital costs
Hospital utilization rate
Nonprofit hospitals
title Hospital Costs and Excess Bed Capacity: A Statistical Analysis
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