Management of Soil Acidity in No-Till Production Systems through Surface Application of Lime
Received for publication March 16, 2006. Increasing acreage of no-till (NT) cropping systems with surface applications of N fertilizer brings forth the important issue of management of acidic soils in these systems. Our objectives were to determine the vertical movement of surface-applied lime, and...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Agronomy journal 2007-05, Vol.99 (3), p.764-772 |
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| creator | Godsey, C.B Pierzynski, G.M Mengel, D.B Lemond, R.E |
| description | Received for publication March 16, 2006. Increasing acreage of no-till (NT) cropping systems with surface applications of N fertilizer brings forth the important issue of management of acidic soils in these systems. Our objectives were to determine the vertical movement of surface-applied lime, and to determine if frequency or type of lime applied affects the rate of movement; to evaluate the effect of surface application of lime on soil chemical properties; and to determine the correct application rate of lime for acidic NT soils. Three NT field sites were identified that had below-optimal soil pH ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2134/agronj2006.0078 |
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Increasing acreage of no-till (NT) cropping systems with surface applications of N fertilizer brings forth the important issue of management of acidic soils in these systems. Our objectives were to determine the vertical movement of surface-applied lime, and to determine if frequency or type of lime applied affects the rate of movement; to evaluate the effect of surface application of lime on soil chemical properties; and to determine the correct application rate of lime for acidic NT soils. Three NT field sites were identified that had below-optimal soil pH (<6.0) in the surface 15 cm. Various lime treatments were established in 2000 or 2002, consisting of differing rates [as kg effective calcium carbonate (ECC) ha-1] of either limestone (commercially available) or pelletized limestone, plus an unlimed control. In the spring of 2005, soil samples were taken to a depth of 30 cm; the surface 15 cm was separated into 2.5-cm increments and the lower 15 cm was separated into 7.5-cm increments. Evidence of lime movement was limited to 7.5 cm or less at all three NT sites, as indicated by significant increases in pH compared with the control. Type of liming material or frequency of limestone application seemed to have no effect on any variables measured. Significant yield increases were not observed for crops as a result of limestone applications. Limestone recommendations for NT production systems need to be based on correcting pH in the surface 7.5 cm for production systems receiving 800 to 1000 mm of annual precipitation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-1962</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-0645</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2134/agronj2006.0078</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AGJOAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison: American Society of Agronomy</publisher><subject>Acidity ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; application rate ; Biological and medical sciences ; crop yield ; cropping systems ; Cropping systems. Cultivation. Soil tillage ; crops ; frequency ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Generalities. Cropping systems and patterns ; leaching ; limestone ; liming ; liming materials ; movement in soil ; no-tillage ; pelletized limestone ; precipitation ; soil amendments ; soil depth ; Soil management ; soil pH ; spatial variation</subject><ispartof>Agronomy journal, 2007-05, Vol.99 (3), p.764-772</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2007 by the American Society of Agronomy</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Agronomy May/Jun 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4128-32f068d9cfeff57e994c395eca1614c503e98472fd5595ff8604dd78f32d058f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4128-32f068d9cfeff57e994c395eca1614c503e98472fd5595ff8604dd78f32d058f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2134%2Fagronj2006.0078$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2134%2Fagronj2006.0078$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18772265$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Godsey, C.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pierzynski, G.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mengel, D.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemond, R.E</creatorcontrib><title>Management of Soil Acidity in No-Till Production Systems through Surface Application of Lime</title><title>Agronomy journal</title><description>Received for publication March 16, 2006. Increasing acreage of no-till (NT) cropping systems with surface applications of N fertilizer brings forth the important issue of management of acidic soils in these systems. Our objectives were to determine the vertical movement of surface-applied lime, and to determine if frequency or type of lime applied affects the rate of movement; to evaluate the effect of surface application of lime on soil chemical properties; and to determine the correct application rate of lime for acidic NT soils. Three NT field sites were identified that had below-optimal soil pH (<6.0) in the surface 15 cm. Various lime treatments were established in 2000 or 2002, consisting of differing rates [as kg effective calcium carbonate (ECC) ha-1] of either limestone (commercially available) or pelletized limestone, plus an unlimed control. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>application rate</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>crop yield</topic><topic>cropping systems</topic><topic>Cropping systems. Cultivation. Soil tillage</topic><topic>crops</topic><topic>frequency</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>Generalities. Cropping systems and patterns</topic><topic>leaching</topic><topic>limestone</topic><topic>liming</topic><topic>liming materials</topic><topic>movement in soil</topic><topic>no-tillage</topic><topic>pelletized limestone</topic><topic>precipitation</topic><topic>soil amendments</topic><topic>soil depth</topic><topic>Soil management</topic><topic>soil pH</topic><topic>spatial variation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Godsey, C.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pierzynski, G.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mengel, D.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemond, R.E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Agronomy journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Godsey, C.B</au><au>Pierzynski, G.M</au><au>Mengel, D.B</au><au>Lemond, R.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Management of Soil Acidity in No-Till Production Systems through Surface Application of Lime</atitle><jtitle>Agronomy journal</jtitle><date>2007-05</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>764</spage><epage>772</epage><pages>764-772</pages><issn>0002-1962</issn><eissn>1435-0645</eissn><coden>AGJOAT</coden><abstract>Received for publication March 16, 2006. Increasing acreage of no-till (NT) cropping systems with surface applications of N fertilizer brings forth the important issue of management of acidic soils in these systems. Our objectives were to determine the vertical movement of surface-applied lime, and to determine if frequency or type of lime applied affects the rate of movement; to evaluate the effect of surface application of lime on soil chemical properties; and to determine the correct application rate of lime for acidic NT soils. Three NT field sites were identified that had below-optimal soil pH (<6.0) in the surface 15 cm. Various lime treatments were established in 2000 or 2002, consisting of differing rates [as kg effective calcium carbonate (ECC) ha-1] of either limestone (commercially available) or pelletized limestone, plus an unlimed control. In the spring of 2005, soil samples were taken to a depth of 30 cm; the surface 15 cm was separated into 2.5-cm increments and the lower 15 cm was separated into 7.5-cm increments. Evidence of lime movement was limited to 7.5 cm or less at all three NT sites, as indicated by significant increases in pH compared with the control. Type of liming material or frequency of limestone application seemed to have no effect on any variables measured. Significant yield increases were not observed for crops as a result of limestone applications. Limestone recommendations for NT production systems need to be based on correcting pH in the surface 7.5 cm for production systems receiving 800 to 1000 mm of annual precipitation.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>American Society of Agronomy</pub><doi>10.2134/agronj2006.0078</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Agronomy journal, 2007-05, Vol.99 (3), p.764-772 |
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| subjects | Acidity Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions application rate Biological and medical sciences crop yield cropping systems Cropping systems. Cultivation. Soil tillage crops frequency Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production Generalities. Cropping systems and patterns leaching limestone liming liming materials movement in soil no-tillage pelletized limestone precipitation soil amendments soil depth Soil management soil pH spatial variation |
| title | Management of Soil Acidity in No-Till Production Systems through Surface Application of Lime |
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