Nuclear Accumulation of Histone Deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) Exerts Neurotoxicity in Models of Parkinson’s Disease

Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) is a class II HDAC which is highly expressed in the brain. Previous reports have shown that HDAC4 is essential for normal brain physiology and its deregulation leads to several neurodegenerative disorders. However, it remains unclear whether dysregulation of HDAC4 is sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular neurobiology 2017-11, Vol.54 (9), p.6970-6983
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Qimei, Yang, Xiaoyu, Zhang, Lei, Zhang, Yu, Feng, Linyin
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container_title Molecular neurobiology
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creator Wu, Qimei
Yang, Xiaoyu
Zhang, Lei
Zhang, Yu
Feng, Linyin
description Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) is a class II HDAC which is highly expressed in the brain. Previous reports have shown that HDAC4 is essential for normal brain physiology and its deregulation leads to several neurodegenerative disorders. However, it remains unclear whether dysregulation of HDAC4 is specifically involved in the development of Parkinson’s disease. In this study, we demonstrate that intracellular trafficking of HDAC4 is important in regulating dopaminergic cell death. While HDAC4 normally localizes to the cytoplasm, nuclear accumulation of HDAC4 was observed in dopaminergic neurons overexpressing A53T mutant α-synuclein treated with MPP + /MPTP in vitro and in vivo . Nuclear-localized HDAC4 repressed cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and myocyte enhancer factor 2A (MEF2A), altered neuronal gene expression, and promoted neuronal apoptosis. Furthermore, cytoplasm-to-nucleus shuttling of HDAC4 was determined by its phosphorylation status, which was regulated by PP2A and PKCε. Treatment with PKCε-specific activators, DCP-LA or Bryostatin 1, provided neuroprotection against MPP + toxicity in a dose-dependent manner. In summary, our research illustrated that intracellular trafficking of HDAC4 contributes to the vulnerability of cells expressing pathogenic α-synuclein mutants in response to oxidative stress and compounds which maintain cytoplasmic localization of HDAC4 such as PKCε activators that may serve as therapeutic agents for Parkinson’s disease.
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Previous reports have shown that HDAC4 is essential for normal brain physiology and its deregulation leads to several neurodegenerative disorders. However, it remains unclear whether dysregulation of HDAC4 is specifically involved in the development of Parkinson’s disease. In this study, we demonstrate that intracellular trafficking of HDAC4 is important in regulating dopaminergic cell death. While HDAC4 normally localizes to the cytoplasm, nuclear accumulation of HDAC4 was observed in dopaminergic neurons overexpressing A53T mutant α-synuclein treated with MPP + /MPTP in vitro and in vivo . Nuclear-localized HDAC4 repressed cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and myocyte enhancer factor 2A (MEF2A), altered neuronal gene expression, and promoted neuronal apoptosis. Furthermore, cytoplasm-to-nucleus shuttling of HDAC4 was determined by its phosphorylation status, which was regulated by PP2A and PKCε. 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Yang, Xiaoyu ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, Yu ; Feng, Linyin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-76b0a8d2e7aa249011130d00f289de2a19f337842a7d78bfb7a802ef5c168cf03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine</topic><topic>Accumulation</topic><topic>alpha-Synuclein - genetics</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Bioaccumulation</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Cell death</topic><topic>Cell Nucleus - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Nucleus - enzymology</topic><topic>Chemical compounds</topic><topic>Chromatin</topic><topic>Cyclic AMP response element-binding protein</topic><topic>Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>Cytoplasm</topic><topic>Deregulation</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Dopamine receptors</topic><topic>Dopaminergic Neurons - drug effects</topic><topic>Dopaminergic Neurons - metabolism</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Histone deacetylase</topic><topic>Histone Deacetylases - metabolism</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intracellular</topic><topic>Localization</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MEF2 Transcription Factors - metabolism</topic><topic>Mice, Transgenic</topic><topic>MPP</topic><topic>MPTP</topic><topic>Mutants</topic><topic>Mutation - genetics</topic><topic>Neurobiology</topic><topic>Neurodegenerative diseases</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neuroprotection</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Neurotoxicity</topic><topic>Neurotoxins - metabolism</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Parkinson Disease - enzymology</topic><topic>Parkinson Disease - pathology</topic><topic>Parkinson's disease</topic><topic>PC12 Cells</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Phosphorylation - drug effects</topic><topic>Protein kinase C</topic><topic>Protein Kinase C-epsilon - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Synuclein</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wu, Qimei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xiaoyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Linyin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Previous reports have shown that HDAC4 is essential for normal brain physiology and its deregulation leads to several neurodegenerative disorders. However, it remains unclear whether dysregulation of HDAC4 is specifically involved in the development of Parkinson’s disease. In this study, we demonstrate that intracellular trafficking of HDAC4 is important in regulating dopaminergic cell death. While HDAC4 normally localizes to the cytoplasm, nuclear accumulation of HDAC4 was observed in dopaminergic neurons overexpressing A53T mutant α-synuclein treated with MPP + /MPTP in vitro and in vivo . Nuclear-localized HDAC4 repressed cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and myocyte enhancer factor 2A (MEF2A), altered neuronal gene expression, and promoted neuronal apoptosis. Furthermore, cytoplasm-to-nucleus shuttling of HDAC4 was determined by its phosphorylation status, which was regulated by PP2A and PKCε. Treatment with PKCε-specific activators, DCP-LA or Bryostatin 1, provided neuroprotection against MPP + toxicity in a dose-dependent manner. In summary, our research illustrated that intracellular trafficking of HDAC4 contributes to the vulnerability of cells expressing pathogenic α-synuclein mutants in response to oxidative stress and compounds which maintain cytoplasmic localization of HDAC4 such as PKCε activators that may serve as therapeutic agents for Parkinson’s disease.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>27785754</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12035-016-0199-2</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
Accumulation
alpha-Synuclein - genetics
Animals
Apoptosis
Bioaccumulation
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain
Cell Biology
Cell death
Cell Nucleus - drug effects
Cell Nucleus - enzymology
Chemical compounds
Chromatin
Cyclic AMP response element-binding protein
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - metabolism
Cytoplasm
Deregulation
Disease Models, Animal
Dopamine receptors
Dopaminergic Neurons - drug effects
Dopaminergic Neurons - metabolism
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Histone deacetylase
Histone Deacetylases - metabolism
Humans
Intracellular
Localization
Male
MEF2 Transcription Factors - metabolism
Mice, Transgenic
MPP
MPTP
Mutants
Mutation - genetics
Neurobiology
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurology
Neuroprotection
Neurosciences
Neurotoxicity
Neurotoxins - metabolism
Oxidative stress
Parkinson Disease - enzymology
Parkinson Disease - pathology
Parkinson's disease
PC12 Cells
Phosphorylation
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Protein kinase C
Protein Kinase C-epsilon - metabolism
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Proteins
Rats
Synuclein
Toxicity
Transcription, Genetic - drug effects
title Nuclear Accumulation of Histone Deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) Exerts Neurotoxicity in Models of Parkinson’s Disease
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