Effect of heat processing of dried egg white on in vitro iron bioavailability

Egg white (EW) was desugared, adjusted to either pH 7 or pH 9, and freeze-dried. Portions were held at 25 degrees, 50 degrees, 60 degrees, 70 degrees or 80 degrees C for 1 wk. In vitro iron bioavailability (IVIB) was estimated by the method of Kane and Miller (1984) and no differences in IVIB were o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 1989-01, Vol.54 (1), p.154-158
Hauptverfasser: Leahey, J.M, Thompson, D.B
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container_title Journal of food science
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creator Leahey, J.M
Thompson, D.B
description Egg white (EW) was desugared, adjusted to either pH 7 or pH 9, and freeze-dried. Portions were held at 25 degrees, 50 degrees, 60 degrees, 70 degrees or 80 degrees C for 1 wk. In vitro iron bioavailability (IVIB) was estimated by the method of Kane and Miller (1984) and no differences in IVIB were observed due to EW pH. IVIB of EW held at 50 degrees, 60 degrees, or 70 degrees C was not different (P greater than 0.05) than that of EW held at 25 degrees C [9.87% dialyzable iron (DI)]; only the 80 degrees C treatment led to IVIB lower (6.76% DI, P less than 0.05) than the 25 degrees C control. Differential scanning calorimetry and nondissociating electrophoresis showed that native protein structure, including that of the iron-binding protein ovotransferrin, was maintained after the 70 degrees C treatment but not after the 80 degrees C treatment
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1989.tb08590.x
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subjects ALBUMEN D'OEUF
ALBUMINA DE HUEVO
Biological and medical sciences
DISPONIBILIDAD DE NUTRIENTES
Egg and egg product industries
Eggs
ELEMENT NUTRITIF DISPONIBLE
FER
Food industries
Food processing industry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heat
HIERRO
Iron
PRODUCTOS SECOS
PRODUIT SECHE
TECHNOLOGIE ALIMENTAIRE
TECNOLOGIA DE LOS ALIMENTOS
TRAITEMENT THERMIQUE
TRATAMIENTO TERMICO
title Effect of heat processing of dried egg white on in vitro iron bioavailability
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