Physicochemical Properties of Bread Baked from Flour Blended with Immature Wheat Meal Rich in Fructooligosaccharides

Grain of the soft white wheat cultivar Harus was harvested weekly from anthesis to maturity and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) contents were determined by reversed‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography. Tests were carried out to determine the effect of adding immature wheat meal to a base flour...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2003-10, Vol.68 (8), p.2448-2452
Hauptverfasser: Mujoo, R., Ng, P.K.W.
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description Grain of the soft white wheat cultivar Harus was harvested weekly from anthesis to maturity and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) contents were determined by reversed‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography. Tests were carried out to determine the effect of adding immature wheat meal to a base flour of cultivar Russ (hard red spring) on the quality characteristics of bread. FOS content was also analyzed in baked bread, and the effect of transglutaminase in improving bread quality was examined. Marked decreases in FOS contents, such as 1‐kestose and nystose, were observed with grain maturation. The overall quality of bread appeared to be acceptable, and the added FOS were retained after baking.
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subjects Baked goods
Biological and medical sciences
Bread
Cereal and baking product industries
Chromatography
Food industries
Food science
FOS
fructooligosaccharides
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Grain
immature wheat
Research and development. New food products, dietetic foods and beverages
transglutaminase
Wheat
title Physicochemical Properties of Bread Baked from Flour Blended with Immature Wheat Meal Rich in Fructooligosaccharides
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