Controlling temperature and water loss to maintain ascorbic acid levels in strawberries during postharvest handling
'Chandler', 'Oso Grande' and 'Sweet Charlie' strawberries were stored for 8 days at 1 or 10 degrees C, or 4 days at 20 degrees C, either unwrapped or wrapped in PVC film to retard water loss. Total ascorbic acid (AA) content was expressed on a dry weight basis to correc...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of food science 1998-11, Vol.63 (6), p.1033-1036 |
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creator | Nunes, M.C.N Brecht, J.K Morais, A.M.M.B Sargent, S.A |
description | 'Chandler', 'Oso Grande' and 'Sweet Charlie' strawberries were stored for 8 days at 1 or 10 degrees C, or 4 days at 20 degrees C, either unwrapped or wrapped in PVC film to retard water loss. Total ascorbic acid (AA) content was expressed on a dry weight basis to correct for water loss differences between treatments. Loss of AA was low and did not differ between wrapped treatments at 1 and 10 degrees C, but was much greater at 20 degrees C. Wrapping reduced AA loss by 5-fold at 1 and 10 degrees C and by 24-fold at 20 degrees C. The effect was not due to modification of O2 and CO2 levels in wrapped treatments, which was minimal. The results indicate that water loss had a greater effect on AA levels than temperature. Combining wrapping with storage at 1 or 10 degrees C reduced AA loss by 7.5-fold compared to unwrapped strawberries stored at 20 degrees C. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1998.tb15848.x |
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Total ascorbic acid (AA) content was expressed on a dry weight basis to correct for water loss differences between treatments. Loss of AA was low and did not differ between wrapped treatments at 1 and 10 degrees C, but was much greater at 20 degrees C. Wrapping reduced AA loss by 5-fold at 1 and 10 degrees C and by 24-fold at 20 degrees C. The effect was not due to modification of O2 and CO2 levels in wrapped treatments, which was minimal. The results indicate that water loss had a greater effect on AA levels than temperature. 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Total ascorbic acid (AA) content was expressed on a dry weight basis to correct for water loss differences between treatments. Loss of AA was low and did not differ between wrapped treatments at 1 and 10 degrees C, but was much greater at 20 degrees C. Wrapping reduced AA loss by 5-fold at 1 and 10 degrees C and by 24-fold at 20 degrees C. The effect was not due to modification of O2 and CO2 levels in wrapped treatments, which was minimal. The results indicate that water loss had a greater effect on AA levels than temperature. Combining wrapping with storage at 1 or 10 degrees C reduced AA loss by 7.5-fold compared to unwrapped strawberries stored at 20 degrees C.</description><subject>Acids</subject><subject>ascorbic acid</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>food storage</subject><subject>Fruit and vegetable industries</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Total ascorbic acid (AA) content was expressed on a dry weight basis to correct for water loss differences between treatments. Loss of AA was low and did not differ between wrapped treatments at 1 and 10 degrees C, but was much greater at 20 degrees C. Wrapping reduced AA loss by 5-fold at 1 and 10 degrees C and by 24-fold at 20 degrees C. The effect was not due to modification of O2 and CO2 levels in wrapped treatments, which was minimal. The results indicate that water loss had a greater effect on AA levels than temperature. Combining wrapping with storage at 1 or 10 degrees C reduced AA loss by 7.5-fold compared to unwrapped strawberries stored at 20 degrees C.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2621.1998.tb15848.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acids ascorbic acid Biological and medical sciences Food industries food storage Fruit and vegetable industries Fruits Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology nutrient retention postharvest treatment strawberries strawberry Temperature Vitamin C Water water content water loss |
title | Controlling temperature and water loss to maintain ascorbic acid levels in strawberries during postharvest handling |
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