Modified soy proteins with improved foaming and water hydration properties

Soy proteins were modified by alkali treatment at pH 10.0, followed by papain hydrolysis. Solubility, water hydration capacity (WHC), surface hydrophobicity, foaming and emulsifying properties of unmodified, alkali-treated, and papain-modified soy protein (PMSP) were compared. PMSP exhibited higher...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 1997-07, Vol.62 (4), p.821-824
Hauptverfasser: Were, L. (University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR.), Hettiarachchy, N.S, Kalapathy, U
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of food science
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creator Were, L. (University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR.)
Hettiarachchy, N.S
Kalapathy, U
description Soy proteins were modified by alkali treatment at pH 10.0, followed by papain hydrolysis. Solubility, water hydration capacity (WHC), surface hydrophobicity, foaming and emulsifying properties of unmodified, alkali-treated, and papain-modified soy protein (PMSP) were compared. PMSP exhibited higher solubility (100% at pH 7.0), WHC (3.13) and hydrophobicity (40.8) than unmodified soy protein which had solubility 68.5%, WHC 0.21, and hydrophobicity 8.1. The PMSP had foaming capacity (22.0 mL) similar to egg white (21.2 mL) at pH 7.0; and enhanced foam stability (36.4) compared to the unmodified control (32.9). In general, alkali-treated soy had lower functional properties. Emulsifying properties of PMSP and alkali treated soy were unchanged by the modification. PMSP could be used as an egg white substitute in foaming applications at neutral pH
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1997.tb15463.x
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(University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hettiarachchy, N.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalapathy, U</creatorcontrib><title>Modified soy proteins with improved foaming and water hydration properties</title><title>Journal of food science</title><description>Soy proteins were modified by alkali treatment at pH 10.0, followed by papain hydrolysis. Solubility, water hydration capacity (WHC), surface hydrophobicity, foaming and emulsifying properties of unmodified, alkali-treated, and papain-modified soy protein (PMSP) were compared. PMSP exhibited higher solubility (100% at pH 7.0), WHC (3.13) and hydrophobicity (40.8) than unmodified soy protein which had solubility 68.5%, WHC 0.21, and hydrophobicity 8.1. The PMSP had foaming capacity (22.0 mL) similar to egg white (21.2 mL) at pH 7.0; and enhanced foam stability (36.4) compared to the unmodified control (32.9). In general, alkali-treated soy had lower functional properties. 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subjects Animal, plant, fungal and microbial proteins, edible seaweeds and food yeasts
Biological and medical sciences
Food industries
Food science
FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HIDROFOBICIDAD
HYDROPHOBICITE
HYDROPHOBICITY
PAPAIN
papain hydrolysis
PAPAINA
PAPAINE
PLANT PROTEIN
PROTEINAS VEGETALES
PROTEINE VEGETALE
Proteins
PROTEOLISIS
PROTEOLYSE
PROTEOLYSIS
SOJA
soy proteins
SOYBEANS
water hydration
title Modified soy proteins with improved foaming and water hydration properties
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