Growth and development in thalassaemia major patients with severe bone lesions due to desferrioxamine

Nine transfusion-dependent beta-thalassaemia major patients (seven males and two females), aged 4-15 years, with growth retardation and severe rickets-like radiological lesions due to continuous subcutaneous chelation therapy with desferrioxamine (45-75 mg/kg body weight, 6-7 time/week), were seen i...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pediatrics 1996-05, Vol.155 (5), p.368-372
Hauptverfasser: DE SANCTIS, V, PINAMONTI, A, DI PALMA, A, SPROCATI, M, ATTI, G, GAMBERINI, M. R, VULLO, C
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container_end_page 372
container_issue 5
container_start_page 368
container_title European journal of pediatrics
container_volume 155
creator DE SANCTIS, V
PINAMONTI, A
DI PALMA, A
SPROCATI, M
ATTI, G
GAMBERINI, M. R
VULLO, C
description Nine transfusion-dependent beta-thalassaemia major patients (seven males and two females), aged 4-15 years, with growth retardation and severe rickets-like radiological lesions due to continuous subcutaneous chelation therapy with desferrioxamine (45-75 mg/kg body weight, 6-7 time/week), were seen in our centre during the last 8 years. Serum ferritin levels ranged from 976 to 4115 micrograms/l. There was a progressive decline in growth velocity in these patients 2-3 years before the appearance of rickets-like radiological lesions. All patients underwent surgery to correct genu valgum and/or slipped capital epiphyses. The final height was below the 3rd percentile in six patients (SDS: from -2.9 to -5.2). The short stature was mainly due to a disproportion between upper and lower segments. Six of the patients had an associated sensorineural hearing loss. Our data emphasize the importance of an accurate surveillance of the toxic effects of desferrioxamine treatment and warn of the risk of overtreating patients with low iron overload and also suggest a possible individual idiosyncrasy to the adverse effects of chelation therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF01955263
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R ; VULLO, C</creator><creatorcontrib>DE SANCTIS, V ; PINAMONTI, A ; DI PALMA, A ; SPROCATI, M ; ATTI, G ; GAMBERINI, M. R ; VULLO, C</creatorcontrib><description>Nine transfusion-dependent beta-thalassaemia major patients (seven males and two females), aged 4-15 years, with growth retardation and severe rickets-like radiological lesions due to continuous subcutaneous chelation therapy with desferrioxamine (45-75 mg/kg body weight, 6-7 time/week), were seen in our centre during the last 8 years. Serum ferritin levels ranged from 976 to 4115 micrograms/l. There was a progressive decline in growth velocity in these patients 2-3 years before the appearance of rickets-like radiological lesions. All patients underwent surgery to correct genu valgum and/or slipped capital epiphyses. The final height was below the 3rd percentile in six patients (SDS: from -2.9 to -5.2). The short stature was mainly due to a disproportion between upper and lower segments. Six of the patients had an associated sensorineural hearing loss. 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R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VULLO, C</creatorcontrib><title>Growth and development in thalassaemia major patients with severe bone lesions due to desferrioxamine</title><title>European journal of pediatrics</title><addtitle>Eur J Pediatr</addtitle><description>Nine transfusion-dependent beta-thalassaemia major patients (seven males and two females), aged 4-15 years, with growth retardation and severe rickets-like radiological lesions due to continuous subcutaneous chelation therapy with desferrioxamine (45-75 mg/kg body weight, 6-7 time/week), were seen in our centre during the last 8 years. Serum ferritin levels ranged from 976 to 4115 micrograms/l. There was a progressive decline in growth velocity in these patients 2-3 years before the appearance of rickets-like radiological lesions. All patients underwent surgery to correct genu valgum and/or slipped capital epiphyses. The final height was below the 3rd percentile in six patients (SDS: from -2.9 to -5.2). 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Vitamins</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Hearing loss</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Lead poisoning</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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R</au><au>VULLO, C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Growth and development in thalassaemia major patients with severe bone lesions due to desferrioxamine</atitle><jtitle>European journal of pediatrics</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Pediatr</addtitle><date>1996-05-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>155</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>368</spage><epage>372</epage><pages>368-372</pages><issn>0340-6199</issn><eissn>1432-1076</eissn><coden>EJPEDT</coden><abstract>Nine transfusion-dependent beta-thalassaemia major patients (seven males and two females), aged 4-15 years, with growth retardation and severe rickets-like radiological lesions due to continuous subcutaneous chelation therapy with desferrioxamine (45-75 mg/kg body weight, 6-7 time/week), were seen in our centre during the last 8 years. Serum ferritin levels ranged from 976 to 4115 micrograms/l. 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subjects Adolescent
Antidotes - adverse effects
beta-Thalassemia - complications
beta-Thalassemia - drug therapy
beta-Thalassemia - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood diseases
Body height
Body weight
Bone Diseases - chemically induced
Bone Diseases - complications
Bone lesions
Chelation
Chelation therapy
Chelation Therapy - adverse effects
Child
Child, Preschool
Deferoxamine
Deferoxamine - adverse effects
Deferoxamine - therapeutic use
Epiphysis
Female
Ferritin
General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins
Growth
Growth rate
Hearing loss
Humans
Iron
Lead poisoning
Male
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Physical growth
Rickets
Surgery
Velocity
title Growth and development in thalassaemia major patients with severe bone lesions due to desferrioxamine
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