Ascorbic acid promotes a TGF β 1-induced myofibroblast phenotype switch

l-Ascorbic acid (AA), generally known as vitamin C, is a crucial cofactor for a variety of enzymes, including prolyl-3-hydroxylase (P3H), prolyl-4-hydroxylase (P4H), and lysyl hydroxylase (LH)-mediated collagen maturation. Here, we investigated whether AA has additional functions in the regulation o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiological reports 2017-09, Vol.5 (17), p.e13324
Hauptverfasser: Piersma, Bram, Wouters, Olaf Y, de Rond, Saskia, Boersema, Miriam, Gjaltema, Rutger A F, Bank, Ruud A
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container_issue 17
container_start_page e13324
container_title Physiological reports
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creator Piersma, Bram
Wouters, Olaf Y
de Rond, Saskia
Boersema, Miriam
Gjaltema, Rutger A F
Bank, Ruud A
description l-Ascorbic acid (AA), generally known as vitamin C, is a crucial cofactor for a variety of enzymes, including prolyl-3-hydroxylase (P3H), prolyl-4-hydroxylase (P4H), and lysyl hydroxylase (LH)-mediated collagen maturation. Here, we investigated whether AA has additional functions in the regulation of the myofibroblast phenotype, besides its function in collagen biosynthesis. We found that AA positively influences TGF 1-induced expression of , , and Moreover, we demonstrated that AA promotes SMA stress fiber formation as well as the synthesis and deposition of collagens type I and IV Additionally, AA amplified the contractile phenotype of the myofibroblasts, as seen by increased contraction of a 3D collagen lattice. Moreover, AA increased the expression of several TGF 1-induced genes, including and Finally, we demonstrated that the mechanism of AA action seems independent of Smad2/3 signaling.
doi_str_mv 10.14814/phy2.13324
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Here, we investigated whether AA has additional functions in the regulation of the myofibroblast phenotype, besides its function in collagen biosynthesis. We found that AA positively influences TGF 1-induced expression of , , and Moreover, we demonstrated that AA promotes SMA stress fiber formation as well as the synthesis and deposition of collagens type I and IV Additionally, AA amplified the contractile phenotype of the myofibroblasts, as seen by increased contraction of a 3D collagen lattice. 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subjects Actins - genetics
Actins - metabolism
Ascorbic acid
Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology
Cells, Cultured
Collagen
Collagen (type I)
Collagen Type I - genetics
Collagen Type I - metabolism
Collagen Type IV - genetics
Collagen Type IV - metabolism
Connective tissue growth factor
Connective Tissue Growth Factor - genetics
Connective Tissue Growth Factor - metabolism
Contractility
Contraction
Discoidin Domain Receptor 1 - genetics
Discoidin Domain Receptor 1 - metabolism
Enzymes
Genotype & phenotype
Humans
Hydroxylase
Myofibroblasts - cytology
Myofibroblasts - drug effects
Myofibroblasts - metabolism
Phenotype
Physiology
Procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase
Smad Proteins - metabolism
Smad2 protein
Transforming Growth Factor beta - pharmacology
Transforming growth factor-b1
Vitamin C
Vitamins - pharmacology
title Ascorbic acid promotes a TGF β 1-induced myofibroblast phenotype switch
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