Hunting for Stellar Coronal Mass Ejections
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are explosive events that occur basically daily on the Sun. It is thought that these events play a crucial role in the angular momentum and mass loss of late-type stars, and also shape the environment in which planets form and live. Stellar CMEs can be detected in optic...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 2016-10, Vol.12 (S328), p.198-203 |
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creator | Korhonen, Heidi Vida, Krisztián Leitzinger, Martin Odert, Petra Kovács, Orsolya Eszter |
description | Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are explosive events that occur basically daily on the Sun. It is thought that these events play a crucial role in the angular momentum and mass loss of late-type stars, and also shape the environment in which planets form and live. Stellar CMEs can be detected in optical spectra in the Balmer lines, especially in Hα, as blue-shifted extra emission/absorption. To increase the detection probability one can monitor young open clusters, in which the stars are due to their youth still rapid rotators, and thus magnetically active and likely to exhibit a large number of CMEs. Using ESO facilities and the Nordic Optical Telescope we have obtained time series of multi-object spectroscopic observations of late-type stars in six open clusters with ages ranging from 15 Myrs to 300 Myrs. Additionally, we have studied archival data of numerous active stars. These observations will allow us to obtain information on the occurrence rate of CMEs in late-type stars with different ages and spectral types. Here we report on the preliminary outcome of our studies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S1743921317003969 |
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subjects | Angular momentum Astronomy Contributed Papers Coronal mass ejection European Southern Observatory Hunting Line spectra Open clusters Planet detection Planet formation Spectral emissivity Stars Stellar age Stellar coronas Youth |
title | Hunting for Stellar Coronal Mass Ejections |
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