The influence of carbon and oxygen on the magnetic characteristics of press-less sintered NdFeB magnets
The Pressless Process (PLP) was adopted to manufacture NdFeB sintered magnets, where the investigations on carbon and oxygen residues from heptane milling liquid media and graphite crucibles used for sintering were quantified to evaluate the influence on the magnetic characteristics. The carbon and...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials 2017-01, Vol.422, p.232-236 |
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| container_title | Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials |
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| creator | Xia, M. Abrahamsen, A.B. Bahl, C.R.H. Veluri, B. Søegaard, A.I. Bøjsøe, P. Millot, S. |
| description | The Pressless Process (PLP) was adopted to manufacture NdFeB sintered magnets, where the investigations on carbon and oxygen residues from heptane milling liquid media and graphite crucibles used for sintering were quantified to evaluate the influence on the magnetic characteristics. The carbon and oxygen content in the magnets produced from wet ball milling of strip cast flakes was found to be of the order 104ppm and 4·104ppm respectively, which resulted in soft magnetic behavior. However using jet milling the carbon and oxygen concentration were decreased by an order of magnitude resulting in coercivity of up to 829kA/m. Thus the influence of the carbon from the graphite crucibles is small.
•It is found that the carbon from graphite crucibles will not influence the NdFeB.•The carbon from heptane mixed with NdFeB powder will react with the NdFeB, which breaks the magnetic properties of NdFeB.•Pressless process works well with graphite crucibles, without worrying that carbon has damage on magnets. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.09.014 |
| format | Article |
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•It is found that the carbon from graphite crucibles will not influence the NdFeB.•The carbon from heptane mixed with NdFeB powder will react with the NdFeB, which breaks the magnetic properties of NdFeB.•Pressless process works well with graphite crucibles, without worrying that carbon has damage on magnets.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-8853</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4766</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.09.014</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Carbon ; Coercivity ; Crucibles ; Flakes ; Graphite ; Heptanes ; Iron ; Magnetic properties ; Magnets ; NdFeB ; Oxygen ; Oxygen content ; Sintering ; Trace elements ; α-Fe</subject><ispartof>Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials, 2017-01, Vol.422, p.232-236</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Jan 15, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-611eaad932fa9c266821343ee5dbe4b2866c3f7aa3366a8d1c9410a028a6c5913</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-611eaad932fa9c266821343ee5dbe4b2866c3f7aa3366a8d1c9410a028a6c5913</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304885316308745$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xia, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abrahamsen, A.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bahl, C.R.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veluri, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Søegaard, A.I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bøjsøe, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Millot, S.</creatorcontrib><title>The influence of carbon and oxygen on the magnetic characteristics of press-less sintered NdFeB magnets</title><title>Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials</title><description>The Pressless Process (PLP) was adopted to manufacture NdFeB sintered magnets, where the investigations on carbon and oxygen residues from heptane milling liquid media and graphite crucibles used for sintering were quantified to evaluate the influence on the magnetic characteristics. The carbon and oxygen content in the magnets produced from wet ball milling of strip cast flakes was found to be of the order 104ppm and 4·104ppm respectively, which resulted in soft magnetic behavior. However using jet milling the carbon and oxygen concentration were decreased by an order of magnitude resulting in coercivity of up to 829kA/m. Thus the influence of the carbon from the graphite crucibles is small.
•It is found that the carbon from graphite crucibles will not influence the NdFeB.•The carbon from heptane mixed with NdFeB powder will react with the NdFeB, which breaks the magnetic properties of NdFeB.•Pressless process works well with graphite crucibles, without worrying that carbon has damage on magnets.</description><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Coercivity</subject><subject>Crucibles</subject><subject>Flakes</subject><subject>Graphite</subject><subject>Heptanes</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Magnetic properties</subject><subject>Magnets</subject><subject>NdFeB</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Oxygen content</subject><subject>Sintering</subject><subject>Trace elements</subject><subject>α-Fe</subject><issn>0304-8853</issn><issn>1873-4766</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMFOAyEQhonRxFp9AU8knneFhbKQeFFj1aTRSz0TCrMtmy5bYWvs28umPXsBJvzfzORD6JaSkhIq7tuy7bqurPK7JKoklJ-hCZU1K3gtxDmaEEZ4IeWMXaKrlFpCckSKCVovN4B9aLZ7CBZw32Br4qoP2ASH-9_DGgLO1ZBTnVkHGLzFdmOisQNEn3KZRmgXIaVimw-cfMhf4PCHm8PTiUrX6KIx2wQ3p3uKvuYvy-e3YvH5-v78uCgsr2dDISgFY5xiVWOUrYSQFWWcAczcCviqkkJY1tTGMCaEkY5axSkxpJJG2JmibIrujn13sf_eQxp02-9jyCM1VUxSrvKcnKqOKRv7lCI0ehd9Z-JBU6JHobrVo1A9CtVE6WwrQw9HCPL-Px6iTtaP1pyPYAftev8f_gdSKX9Y</recordid><startdate>20170115</startdate><enddate>20170115</enddate><creator>Xia, M.</creator><creator>Abrahamsen, A.B.</creator><creator>Bahl, C.R.H.</creator><creator>Veluri, B.</creator><creator>Søegaard, A.I.</creator><creator>Bøjsøe, P.</creator><creator>Millot, S.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170115</creationdate><title>The influence of carbon and oxygen on the magnetic characteristics of press-less sintered NdFeB magnets</title><author>Xia, M. ; Abrahamsen, A.B. ; Bahl, C.R.H. ; Veluri, B. ; Søegaard, A.I. ; Bøjsøe, P. ; Millot, S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-611eaad932fa9c266821343ee5dbe4b2866c3f7aa3366a8d1c9410a028a6c5913</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Coercivity</topic><topic>Crucibles</topic><topic>Flakes</topic><topic>Graphite</topic><topic>Heptanes</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Magnetic properties</topic><topic>Magnets</topic><topic>NdFeB</topic><topic>Oxygen</topic><topic>Oxygen content</topic><topic>Sintering</topic><topic>Trace elements</topic><topic>α-Fe</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xia, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abrahamsen, A.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bahl, C.R.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veluri, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Søegaard, A.I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bøjsøe, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Millot, S.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xia, M.</au><au>Abrahamsen, A.B.</au><au>Bahl, C.R.H.</au><au>Veluri, B.</au><au>Søegaard, A.I.</au><au>Bøjsøe, P.</au><au>Millot, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The influence of carbon and oxygen on the magnetic characteristics of press-less sintered NdFeB magnets</atitle><jtitle>Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials</jtitle><date>2017-01-15</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>422</volume><spage>232</spage><epage>236</epage><pages>232-236</pages><issn>0304-8853</issn><eissn>1873-4766</eissn><abstract>The Pressless Process (PLP) was adopted to manufacture NdFeB sintered magnets, where the investigations on carbon and oxygen residues from heptane milling liquid media and graphite crucibles used for sintering were quantified to evaluate the influence on the magnetic characteristics. The carbon and oxygen content in the magnets produced from wet ball milling of strip cast flakes was found to be of the order 104ppm and 4·104ppm respectively, which resulted in soft magnetic behavior. However using jet milling the carbon and oxygen concentration were decreased by an order of magnitude resulting in coercivity of up to 829kA/m. Thus the influence of the carbon from the graphite crucibles is small.
•It is found that the carbon from graphite crucibles will not influence the NdFeB.•The carbon from heptane mixed with NdFeB powder will react with the NdFeB, which breaks the magnetic properties of NdFeB.•Pressless process works well with graphite crucibles, without worrying that carbon has damage on magnets.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.09.014</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Carbon Coercivity Crucibles Flakes Graphite Heptanes Iron Magnetic properties Magnets NdFeB Oxygen Oxygen content Sintering Trace elements α-Fe |
| title | The influence of carbon and oxygen on the magnetic characteristics of press-less sintered NdFeB magnets |
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