Stimulation of N2O emission by manure application to agricultural soils may largely offset carbon benefits: a global meta‐analysis

Animal manure application as organic fertilizer does not only sustain agricultural productivity and increase soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks, but also affects soil nitrogen cycling and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. However, given that the sign and magnitude of manure effects on soil N2O emissions...

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Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology 2017-10, Vol.23 (10), p.4068-4083
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Minghua, Zhu, Bo, Wang, Shijie, Zhu, Xinyu, Vereecken, Harry, Brüggemann, Nicolas
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 4068
container_title Global change biology
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creator Zhou, Minghua
Zhu, Bo
Wang, Shijie
Zhu, Xinyu
Vereecken, Harry
Brüggemann, Nicolas
description Animal manure application as organic fertilizer does not only sustain agricultural productivity and increase soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks, but also affects soil nitrogen cycling and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. However, given that the sign and magnitude of manure effects on soil N2O emissions is uncertain, the net climatic impact of manure application in arable land is unknown. Here, we performed a global meta‐analysis using field experimental data published in peer‐reviewed journals prior to December 2015. In this meta‐analysis, we quantified the responses of N2O emissions to manure application relative to synthetic N fertilizer application from individual studies and analyzed manure characteristics, experimental duration, climate, and soil properties as explanatory factors. Manure application significantly increased N2O emissions by an average 32.7% (95% confidence interval: 5.1–58.2%) compared to application of synthetic N fertilizer alone. The significant stimulation of N2O emissions occurred following cattle and poultry manure applications, subsurface manure application, and raw manure application. Furthermore, the significant stimulatory effects on N2O emissions were also observed for warm temperate climate, acid soils (pH 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/gcb.13648
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However, given that the sign and magnitude of manure effects on soil N2O emissions is uncertain, the net climatic impact of manure application in arable land is unknown. Here, we performed a global meta‐analysis using field experimental data published in peer‐reviewed journals prior to December 2015. In this meta‐analysis, we quantified the responses of N2O emissions to manure application relative to synthetic N fertilizer application from individual studies and analyzed manure characteristics, experimental duration, climate, and soil properties as explanatory factors. Manure application significantly increased N2O emissions by an average 32.7% (95% confidence interval: 5.1–58.2%) compared to application of synthetic N fertilizer alone. The significant stimulation of N2O emissions occurred following cattle and poultry manure applications, subsurface manure application, and raw manure application. Furthermore, the significant stimulatory effects on N2O emissions were also observed for warm temperate climate, acid soils (pH &lt; 6.5), and soil texture classes of sandy loam and clay loam. Average direct N2O emission factors (EFs) of 1.87% and 0.24% were estimated for upland soils and rice paddy soils receiving manure application, respectively. Although manure application increased SOC stocks, our study suggested that the benefit of increasing SOC stocks as GHG sinks could be largely offset by stimulation of soil N2O emissions and aggravated by CH4 emissions if, particularly for rice paddy soils, the stimulation of CH4 emissions by manure application was taken into account. The uncertain manure effects on N2O emissions constrain evaluation of the net climatic impact of manure application in arable lands. A global meta‐analysis was performed to quantify the overall responses of N2O emissions to manure application relative to synthetic N fertilizer in agricultural soils. Manure application on average significantly increased N2O emissions by 32.7% as compared to synthetic N fertilizer alone, and the sign and magnitude of N2O emissions were dependent on manure characteristics, climate, and soil properties. The benefit of C sequestration could be largely offset by stimulation of soil N2O emissions and aggravated by CH4 emissions if, particularly for rice paddy soils, the stimulation of CH4 emissions by manure application was taken into account.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1354-1013</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2486</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13648</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Acidic soils ; Agricultural land ; Agricultural production ; Agrochemicals ; animal manure ; Animal wastes ; Arable land ; Clay ; Clay loam ; Climate ; Composting ; Confidence intervals ; Data processing ; Duration ; Emission ; emission factor ; Emissions ; Fertilizer application ; Fertilizers ; greenhouse gas balance ; Greenhouse gases ; Loam ; manure characteristics ; Manures ; Meta-analysis ; Methane ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen cycle ; Nitrous oxide ; Organic carbon ; Organic fertilizers ; Organic soils ; pH effects ; Poultry manure ; Reviews ; Rice fields ; Sandy loam ; Sandy soils ; Sinkholes ; Soil ; soil pH ; Soil properties ; Soil texture ; Stimulation ; Stocks ; Texture</subject><ispartof>Global change biology, 2017-10, Vol.23 (10), p.4068-4083</ispartof><rights>2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0002-0003-2892</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fgcb.13648$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fgcb.13648$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Minghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shijie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xinyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vereecken, Harry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brüggemann, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><title>Stimulation of N2O emission by manure application to agricultural soils may largely offset carbon benefits: a global meta‐analysis</title><title>Global change biology</title><description>Animal manure application as organic fertilizer does not only sustain agricultural productivity and increase soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks, but also affects soil nitrogen cycling and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. However, given that the sign and magnitude of manure effects on soil N2O emissions is uncertain, the net climatic impact of manure application in arable land is unknown. Here, we performed a global meta‐analysis using field experimental data published in peer‐reviewed journals prior to December 2015. In this meta‐analysis, we quantified the responses of N2O emissions to manure application relative to synthetic N fertilizer application from individual studies and analyzed manure characteristics, experimental duration, climate, and soil properties as explanatory factors. Manure application significantly increased N2O emissions by an average 32.7% (95% confidence interval: 5.1–58.2%) compared to application of synthetic N fertilizer alone. The significant stimulation of N2O emissions occurred following cattle and poultry manure applications, subsurface manure application, and raw manure application. Furthermore, the significant stimulatory effects on N2O emissions were also observed for warm temperate climate, acid soils (pH &lt; 6.5), and soil texture classes of sandy loam and clay loam. Average direct N2O emission factors (EFs) of 1.87% and 0.24% were estimated for upland soils and rice paddy soils receiving manure application, respectively. Although manure application increased SOC stocks, our study suggested that the benefit of increasing SOC stocks as GHG sinks could be largely offset by stimulation of soil N2O emissions and aggravated by CH4 emissions if, particularly for rice paddy soils, the stimulation of CH4 emissions by manure application was taken into account. The uncertain manure effects on N2O emissions constrain evaluation of the net climatic impact of manure application in arable lands. A global meta‐analysis was performed to quantify the overall responses of N2O emissions to manure application relative to synthetic N fertilizer in agricultural soils. Manure application on average significantly increased N2O emissions by 32.7% as compared to synthetic N fertilizer alone, and the sign and magnitude of N2O emissions were dependent on manure characteristics, climate, and soil properties. The benefit of C sequestration could be largely offset by stimulation of soil N2O emissions and aggravated by CH4 emissions if, particularly for rice paddy soils, the stimulation of CH4 emissions by manure application was taken into account.</description><subject>Acidic soils</subject><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agrochemicals</subject><subject>animal manure</subject><subject>Animal wastes</subject><subject>Arable land</subject><subject>Clay</subject><subject>Clay loam</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Composting</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Duration</subject><subject>Emission</subject><subject>emission factor</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Fertilizer application</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>greenhouse gas balance</subject><subject>Greenhouse gases</subject><subject>Loam</subject><subject>manure characteristics</subject><subject>Manures</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Methane</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen cycle</subject><subject>Nitrous oxide</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Organic fertilizers</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>Poultry manure</subject><subject>Reviews</subject><subject>Rice fields</subject><subject>Sandy loam</subject><subject>Sandy soils</subject><subject>Sinkholes</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>soil pH</subject><subject>Soil properties</subject><subject>Soil texture</subject><subject>Stimulation</subject><subject>Stocks</subject><subject>Texture</subject><issn>1354-1013</issn><issn>1365-2486</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotkE1OwzAQhS0EEqWw4AaWWKe1Yydx2EEFBamiC2AdTRI7cuX8YDtC2bHgAJyRk-C2zOa9kb55Gj2ErilZ0DDLpioXlKVcnKBZ0CSKuUhP9z7hESWUnaML53aEEBaTdIa-X71uRwNe9x3uFX6Jt1i22rn9Xk64hW60EsMwGF0dKd9jaKyuRuNHCwa7XhsXwAkbsI00U8hRTnpcgS33KbKTSnt3iwE3pi_DSSs9_H79QAdmctpdojMFxsmrf52j98eHt9VTtNmun1d3m2gXi1xEjJFEKEoUobWMeUaUKIOUPGM0TxRAnZaiYrKuE4AYRE5FzBWHOlMyr2rF5ujmmDvY_mOUzhe7frThCVfQnGWcsiwngVoeqU9t5FQMVrdgp4KSYt9wERouDg0X69X9wbA_fghzoA</recordid><startdate>201710</startdate><enddate>201710</enddate><creator>Zhou, Minghua</creator><creator>Zhu, Bo</creator><creator>Wang, Shijie</creator><creator>Zhu, Xinyu</creator><creator>Vereecken, Harry</creator><creator>Brüggemann, Nicolas</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0003-2892</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201710</creationdate><title>Stimulation of N2O emission by manure application to agricultural soils may largely offset carbon benefits: a global meta‐analysis</title><author>Zhou, Minghua ; 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Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution &amp; Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Global change biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhou, Minghua</au><au>Zhu, Bo</au><au>Wang, Shijie</au><au>Zhu, Xinyu</au><au>Vereecken, Harry</au><au>Brüggemann, Nicolas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stimulation of N2O emission by manure application to agricultural soils may largely offset carbon benefits: a global meta‐analysis</atitle><jtitle>Global change biology</jtitle><date>2017-10</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>4068</spage><epage>4083</epage><pages>4068-4083</pages><issn>1354-1013</issn><eissn>1365-2486</eissn><abstract>Animal manure application as organic fertilizer does not only sustain agricultural productivity and increase soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks, but also affects soil nitrogen cycling and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. However, given that the sign and magnitude of manure effects on soil N2O emissions is uncertain, the net climatic impact of manure application in arable land is unknown. Here, we performed a global meta‐analysis using field experimental data published in peer‐reviewed journals prior to December 2015. In this meta‐analysis, we quantified the responses of N2O emissions to manure application relative to synthetic N fertilizer application from individual studies and analyzed manure characteristics, experimental duration, climate, and soil properties as explanatory factors. Manure application significantly increased N2O emissions by an average 32.7% (95% confidence interval: 5.1–58.2%) compared to application of synthetic N fertilizer alone. The significant stimulation of N2O emissions occurred following cattle and poultry manure applications, subsurface manure application, and raw manure application. Furthermore, the significant stimulatory effects on N2O emissions were also observed for warm temperate climate, acid soils (pH &lt; 6.5), and soil texture classes of sandy loam and clay loam. Average direct N2O emission factors (EFs) of 1.87% and 0.24% were estimated for upland soils and rice paddy soils receiving manure application, respectively. Although manure application increased SOC stocks, our study suggested that the benefit of increasing SOC stocks as GHG sinks could be largely offset by stimulation of soil N2O emissions and aggravated by CH4 emissions if, particularly for rice paddy soils, the stimulation of CH4 emissions by manure application was taken into account. The uncertain manure effects on N2O emissions constrain evaluation of the net climatic impact of manure application in arable lands. A global meta‐analysis was performed to quantify the overall responses of N2O emissions to manure application relative to synthetic N fertilizer in agricultural soils. Manure application on average significantly increased N2O emissions by 32.7% as compared to synthetic N fertilizer alone, and the sign and magnitude of N2O emissions were dependent on manure characteristics, climate, and soil properties. The benefit of C sequestration could be largely offset by stimulation of soil N2O emissions and aggravated by CH4 emissions if, particularly for rice paddy soils, the stimulation of CH4 emissions by manure application was taken into account.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/gcb.13648</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0003-2892</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Acidic soils
Agricultural land
Agricultural production
Agrochemicals
animal manure
Animal wastes
Arable land
Clay
Clay loam
Climate
Composting
Confidence intervals
Data processing
Duration
Emission
emission factor
Emissions
Fertilizer application
Fertilizers
greenhouse gas balance
Greenhouse gases
Loam
manure characteristics
Manures
Meta-analysis
Methane
Nitrogen
Nitrogen cycle
Nitrous oxide
Organic carbon
Organic fertilizers
Organic soils
pH effects
Poultry manure
Reviews
Rice fields
Sandy loam
Sandy soils
Sinkholes
Soil
soil pH
Soil properties
Soil texture
Stimulation
Stocks
Texture
title Stimulation of N2O emission by manure application to agricultural soils may largely offset carbon benefits: a global meta‐analysis
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