Alterations in the proteome of wheat primary roots after wortmannin application during seed germination

Wortmannin is an efficient inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases that is involved in normal plant growth. In this study, we performed the global proteomic analysis of the effects of wortmannin on wheat primary roots during seed germination. Wortmannin significantly inhibited the growth of whea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta physiologiae plantarum 2017-10, Vol.39 (10), p.1-21, Article 223
Hauptverfasser: Cao, Hui, Ni, Xiaolin, Zhang, Caiyun, Shi, Wenshuo, Xu, Yuxing, Yan, Yueming, Zhang, Feixiong
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container_title Acta physiologiae plantarum
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creator Cao, Hui
Ni, Xiaolin
Zhang, Caiyun
Shi, Wenshuo
Xu, Yuxing
Yan, Yueming
Zhang, Feixiong
description Wortmannin is an efficient inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases that is involved in normal plant growth. In this study, we performed the global proteomic analysis of the effects of wortmannin on wheat primary roots during seed germination. Wortmannin significantly inhibited the growth of wheat primary roots in a macroscopic level, and damaged the fine structure of nucleoli and mitochondria in a microscopic level. In total, 75 differentially accumulated protein (DAP) spots representing 66 unique DAPs were identified by linear two-dimensional electrophoresis and tandem mass spectrometry. These DAPs were mainly related to detoxification and defense response, carbon metabolism, and amino acid metabolism. Principal component analysis indicated that wortmannin significantly induced the proteomic changes between the treatment and control groups. Protein–protein interaction analysis revealed a complex network centralized by the 14-3-3 protein which was significantly upregulated in both transcriptional and translational levels. Furthermore, some key DAPs, such as heat shock-related proteins, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate–homocysteine methyltransferase, and elongation factor, also showed significantly upregulated accumulation, indicating their key roles in cell homeostasis maintenance, energy supply, and protein biosynthesis. Results obtained from this study provided a new insight into the molecular mechanism of wheat primary root in response to wortmannin during seed germination.
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Furthermore, some key DAPs, such as heat shock-related proteins, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate–homocysteine methyltransferase, and elongation factor, also showed significantly upregulated accumulation, indicating their key roles in cell homeostasis maintenance, energy supply, and protein biosynthesis. 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Furthermore, some key DAPs, such as heat shock-related proteins, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate–homocysteine methyltransferase, and elongation factor, also showed significantly upregulated accumulation, indicating their key roles in cell homeostasis maintenance, energy supply, and protein biosynthesis. 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subjects 14-3-3 protein
Agriculture
Amino acids
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenases
Detoxification
Elongation
Fine structure
Germination
Glyceraldehyde
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Heat shock
Homeostasis
Homocysteine
Isocitrate dehydrogenase
Kinases
Life Sciences
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Metabolism
Methyltransferase
Mitochondria
Nucleoli
Original Article
Phosphates
Phosphatidylinositol
Plant Anatomy/Development
Plant Biochemistry
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant growth
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Principal components analysis
Protein biosynthesis
Proteins
Proteomics
Roots
Seed germination
Spots
Structural damage
Transcription
Ultrastructure
Wheat
Wortmannin
title Alterations in the proteome of wheat primary roots after wortmannin application during seed germination
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