Development of a High-Throughput Assay for Inhibitors of the Polo-Box Domain of Polo-Like Kinase 1 Based on Time-Resolved Fluorescence Energy Transfer

Although enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technology has been widely accepted for binding assays against the polo-box domain (PBD) of polo-like kinase-1 (Plk1), these assays have a limitation-related heterogeneous procedure, such as multiple incubations and washing steps to apply high-throu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2017/09/01, Vol.40(9), pp.1454-1462
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Tae Gi, Lee, Ju Hee, Lee, Mi Young, Kim, Ka-Ul, Lee, Jeong Hyun, Park, Chi Hoon, Lee, Byung Ho, Oh, Kwang-Seok
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1454
container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 40
creator Kim, Tae Gi
Lee, Ju Hee
Lee, Mi Young
Kim, Ka-Ul
Lee, Jeong Hyun
Park, Chi Hoon
Lee, Byung Ho
Oh, Kwang-Seok
description Although enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technology has been widely accepted for binding assays against the polo-box domain (PBD) of polo-like kinase-1 (Plk1), these assays have a limitation-related heterogeneous procedure, such as multiple incubations and washing steps to apply high-throughput screenings (HTSs). In the present study, a Plk1-PBD binding assay based on time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) was developed for HTS of PBD-binding inhibitors. The TR-FRET-based Plk1-PBD binding assay is sensitive and robust and can be miniaturized into the 384-well plate-based format. Compared with the ELISA-based Plk1-PBD binding assay (Z′ factor, 0.53; signal-to-background ratio, 4.19), the TR-FRET-based Plk1-PBD binding assay improved the Z′ factor (0.72) and signal-to-background ratio (8.16). Using TR-FRET based Plk1-PBD binding assay, pilot library screening of 1019 natural compounds was conducted and five hit compounds such as haematoxylin, verbascoside, menadione, lithospermic acid and (1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolinium 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-methoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(2-pyridinyl)ethyl]-iodide) (DITMD) were identified as Plk1-PBD inhibitor. In a functional assay to validate the hit compounds, five hit compounds exhibited suppression of HeLa cells proliferation. These results suggest that TR-FRET-based Plk1-PBD binding assay can be applied for an efficient and less time-consuming HTS of compound libraries.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.b17-00283
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In the present study, a Plk1-PBD binding assay based on time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) was developed for HTS of PBD-binding inhibitors. The TR-FRET-based Plk1-PBD binding assay is sensitive and robust and can be miniaturized into the 384-well plate-based format. Compared with the ELISA-based Plk1-PBD binding assay (Z′ factor, 0.53; signal-to-background ratio, 4.19), the TR-FRET-based Plk1-PBD binding assay improved the Z′ factor (0.72) and signal-to-background ratio (8.16). Using TR-FRET based Plk1-PBD binding assay, pilot library screening of 1019 natural compounds was conducted and five hit compounds such as haematoxylin, verbascoside, menadione, lithospermic acid and (1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolinium 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-methoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(2-pyridinyl)ethyl]-iodide) (DITMD) were identified as Plk1-PBD inhibitor. In a functional assay to validate the hit compounds, five hit compounds exhibited suppression of HeLa cells proliferation. 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In the present study, a Plk1-PBD binding assay based on time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) was developed for HTS of PBD-binding inhibitors. The TR-FRET-based Plk1-PBD binding assay is sensitive and robust and can be miniaturized into the 384-well plate-based format. Compared with the ELISA-based Plk1-PBD binding assay (Z′ factor, 0.53; signal-to-background ratio, 4.19), the TR-FRET-based Plk1-PBD binding assay improved the Z′ factor (0.72) and signal-to-background ratio (8.16). Using TR-FRET based Plk1-PBD binding assay, pilot library screening of 1019 natural compounds was conducted and five hit compounds such as haematoxylin, verbascoside, menadione, lithospermic acid and (1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolinium 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-methoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(2-pyridinyl)ethyl]-iodide) (DITMD) were identified as Plk1-PBD inhibitor. In a functional assay to validate the hit compounds, five hit compounds exhibited suppression of HeLa cells proliferation. 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pharmaceutical bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Pharm Bull</addtitle><date>2017</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1454</spage><epage>1462</epage><pages>1454-1462</pages><issn>0918-6158</issn><eissn>1347-5215</eissn><abstract>Although enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technology has been widely accepted for binding assays against the polo-box domain (PBD) of polo-like kinase-1 (Plk1), these assays have a limitation-related heterogeneous procedure, such as multiple incubations and washing steps to apply high-throughput screenings (HTSs). In the present study, a Plk1-PBD binding assay based on time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) was developed for HTS of PBD-binding inhibitors. The TR-FRET-based Plk1-PBD binding assay is sensitive and robust and can be miniaturized into the 384-well plate-based format. Compared with the ELISA-based Plk1-PBD binding assay (Z′ factor, 0.53; signal-to-background ratio, 4.19), the TR-FRET-based Plk1-PBD binding assay improved the Z′ factor (0.72) and signal-to-background ratio (8.16). Using TR-FRET based Plk1-PBD binding assay, pilot library screening of 1019 natural compounds was conducted and five hit compounds such as haematoxylin, verbascoside, menadione, lithospermic acid and (1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolinium 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-methoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(2-pyridinyl)ethyl]-iodide) (DITMD) were identified as Plk1-PBD inhibitor. In a functional assay to validate the hit compounds, five hit compounds exhibited suppression of HeLa cells proliferation. These results suggest that TR-FRET-based Plk1-PBD binding assay can be applied for an efficient and less time-consuming HTS of compound libraries.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</pub><pmid>28867728</pmid><doi>10.1248/bpb.b17-00283</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Assaying
Biotin - chemistry
Cell Cycle Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Energy transfer
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Fluorescence
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer - methods
HeLa Cells
high-throughput screening
High-Throughput Screening Assays - methods
Humans
Inhibitors
Iodides
Menadione
polo-box domain
Polo-like kinase
Polo-Like Kinase 1
Protein Binding - drug effects
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
protein–protein interaction
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Reproducibility of Results
Small Molecule Libraries
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Development of a High-Throughput Assay for Inhibitors of the Polo-Box Domain of Polo-Like Kinase 1 Based on Time-Resolved Fluorescence Energy Transfer
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