Preparation of porcelain building tiles using “K2O–Na2O” feldspar flux as a modifier agent of low-temperature firing
In this paper, to save energy and reduce consumption in building ceramic process, the low temperature porcelain building tiles were prepared by fast firing process using two kinds of “K2O–Na2O” feldspar with different amounts of alkaline and alkaline earth oxides fluxing agents, Si/Al ratio and melt...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 2017/09/01, Vol.125(9), pp.690-694 |
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creator | DONG, Weixia BAO, Qifu ZHOU, Jian-er ZHAO, Tiangui LIU, Kun HU, Zhiwei |
description | In this paper, to save energy and reduce consumption in building ceramic process, the low temperature porcelain building tiles were prepared by fast firing process using two kinds of “K2O–Na2O” feldspar with different amounts of alkaline and alkaline earth oxides fluxing agents, Si/Al ratio and melting point. The sintering properties of the samples were evaluated by linear shrinkage, water absorption and bulk density. The crystalline phase and microstructure of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. The results showed that the optimum linear shrinkage of 7.55%, water absorption of 0.03% and bending strength of 78.3–85.8 MPa can be achieved for the sample fired at 1170–1190°C, which is attributed to the effect of the combined “K2O–Na2O” feldspar flux system. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2109/jcersj2.16327 |
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The sintering properties of the samples were evaluated by linear shrinkage, water absorption and bulk density. The crystalline phase and microstructure of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. The results showed that the optimum linear shrinkage of 7.55%, water absorption of 0.03% and bending strength of 78.3–85.8 MPa can be achieved for the sample fired at 1170–1190°C, which is attributed to the effect of the combined “K2O–Na2O” feldspar flux system.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1882-0743</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1348-6535</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2109/jcersj2.16327</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: The Ceramic Society of Japan</publisher><subject>Alkaline earth oxides ; Aluminum ; Bend strength ; Buildings ; Bulk density ; Energy conservation ; Fast firing ; Feldspar ; Firing temperature ; Flux ; Fluxing ; Low temperature ; Porcelain ; Porcelain building tile ; Shrinkage ; Sintering properties ; Tiles ; Water absorption</subject><ispartof>Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, 2017/09/01, Vol.125(9), pp.690-694</ispartof><rights>2017 The Ceramic Society of Japan</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-521062f01bcbc7b98a0d67b98fa0fb0163836b527be97fe7a527f6f54ec8cad03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-521062f01bcbc7b98a0d67b98fa0fb0163836b527be97fe7a527f6f54ec8cad03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1877,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>DONG, Weixia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BAO, Qifu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZHOU, Jian-er</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZHAO, Tiangui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIU, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HU, Zhiwei</creatorcontrib><title>Preparation of porcelain building tiles using “K2O–Na2O” feldspar flux as a modifier agent of low-temperature firing</title><title>Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan</title><addtitle>J. Ceram. Soc. Japan</addtitle><description>In this paper, to save energy and reduce consumption in building ceramic process, the low temperature porcelain building tiles were prepared by fast firing process using two kinds of “K2O–Na2O” feldspar with different amounts of alkaline and alkaline earth oxides fluxing agents, Si/Al ratio and melting point. The sintering properties of the samples were evaluated by linear shrinkage, water absorption and bulk density. The crystalline phase and microstructure of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. The results showed that the optimum linear shrinkage of 7.55%, water absorption of 0.03% and bending strength of 78.3–85.8 MPa can be achieved for the sample fired at 1170–1190°C, which is attributed to the effect of the combined “K2O–Na2O” feldspar flux system.</description><subject>Alkaline earth oxides</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Bend strength</subject><subject>Buildings</subject><subject>Bulk density</subject><subject>Energy conservation</subject><subject>Fast firing</subject><subject>Feldspar</subject><subject>Firing temperature</subject><subject>Flux</subject><subject>Fluxing</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>Porcelain</subject><subject>Porcelain building tile</subject><subject>Shrinkage</subject><subject>Sintering properties</subject><subject>Tiles</subject><subject>Water absorption</subject><issn>1882-0743</issn><issn>1348-6535</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkL1OwzAUhSMEEqUwsltiTnHsxElGVJUfUVEGmC3HuS6O3CTYifiZ-g6s8HJ9EpwWlcX3SPfzuTonCM4jPCERzi8rCdZVZBIxStKDYBTROAtZQpNDr7OMhDiN6XFw4lyFMSMxzUbB56OFVljR6aZGjUJtYyUYoWtU9NqUul6iThtwqHeD3qy_78lis_56EMP4QQpM6bwBUqZ_R8IhgVZNqZUGi8QS6m4wNc1b2MGqBX-nt4CUtt7sNDhSwjg4-5vj4Pl69jS9DeeLm7vp1TyUcR53YeKzMaJwVMhCpkWeCVyyYSqBVYF92IyyIiFpAXmqIBVeKqaSGGQmRYnpOLjY-ba2ee3Bdbxqelv7kzzKacKSKMXMU-GOkrZxzoLirdUrYT94hPlQL_-rl2_r9fxsx1eu80H3tLCdlgb-aZLwfPtu_-338kVYDjX9BR7qi8A</recordid><startdate>20170101</startdate><enddate>20170101</enddate><creator>DONG, Weixia</creator><creator>BAO, Qifu</creator><creator>ZHOU, Jian-er</creator><creator>ZHAO, Tiangui</creator><creator>LIU, Kun</creator><creator>HU, Zhiwei</creator><general>The Ceramic Society of Japan</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170101</creationdate><title>Preparation of porcelain building tiles using “K2O–Na2O” feldspar flux as a modifier agent of low-temperature firing</title><author>DONG, Weixia ; BAO, Qifu ; ZHOU, Jian-er ; ZHAO, Tiangui ; LIU, Kun ; HU, Zhiwei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-521062f01bcbc7b98a0d67b98fa0fb0163836b527be97fe7a527f6f54ec8cad03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Alkaline earth oxides</topic><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Bend strength</topic><topic>Buildings</topic><topic>Bulk density</topic><topic>Energy conservation</topic><topic>Fast firing</topic><topic>Feldspar</topic><topic>Firing temperature</topic><topic>Flux</topic><topic>Fluxing</topic><topic>Low temperature</topic><topic>Porcelain</topic><topic>Porcelain building tile</topic><topic>Shrinkage</topic><topic>Sintering properties</topic><topic>Tiles</topic><topic>Water absorption</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>DONG, Weixia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BAO, Qifu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZHOU, Jian-er</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZHAO, Tiangui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIU, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HU, Zhiwei</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>DONG, Weixia</au><au>BAO, Qifu</au><au>ZHOU, Jian-er</au><au>ZHAO, Tiangui</au><au>LIU, Kun</au><au>HU, Zhiwei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Preparation of porcelain building tiles using “K2O–Na2O” feldspar flux as a modifier agent of low-temperature firing</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan</jtitle><addtitle>J. Ceram. Soc. Japan</addtitle><date>2017-01-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>125</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>690</spage><epage>694</epage><pages>690-694</pages><issn>1882-0743</issn><eissn>1348-6535</eissn><abstract>In this paper, to save energy and reduce consumption in building ceramic process, the low temperature porcelain building tiles were prepared by fast firing process using two kinds of “K2O–Na2O” feldspar with different amounts of alkaline and alkaline earth oxides fluxing agents, Si/Al ratio and melting point. The sintering properties of the samples were evaluated by linear shrinkage, water absorption and bulk density. The crystalline phase and microstructure of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. The results showed that the optimum linear shrinkage of 7.55%, water absorption of 0.03% and bending strength of 78.3–85.8 MPa can be achieved for the sample fired at 1170–1190°C, which is attributed to the effect of the combined “K2O–Na2O” feldspar flux system.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>The Ceramic Society of Japan</pub><doi>10.2109/jcersj2.16327</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alkaline earth oxides Aluminum Bend strength Buildings Bulk density Energy conservation Fast firing Feldspar Firing temperature Flux Fluxing Low temperature Porcelain Porcelain building tile Shrinkage Sintering properties Tiles Water absorption |
title | Preparation of porcelain building tiles using “K2O–Na2O” feldspar flux as a modifier agent of low-temperature firing |
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