Photocatalytic removal of Cr(VI) with illuminated TiO2
The effect of dissolved oxygen on the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) with illuminated TiO2 was studied in this work with variation of the solution pH, contact time, and initial Cr(VI) concentration. Oxygen or nitrogen gas was used as a purging gas. Overall, the removal efficiency of Cr(VI) decre...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Desalination and water treatment 2012-08, Vol.46 (1-3), p.375-380 |
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creator | Yang, J.K. Lee, S.M. Farrokhi, M. Giahi, O. Shirzad Siboni, M. |
description | The effect of dissolved oxygen on the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) with illuminated TiO2 was studied in this work with variation of the solution pH, contact time, and initial Cr(VI) concentration. Oxygen or nitrogen gas was used as a purging gas. Overall, the removal efficiency of Cr(VI) decreased as the solution pH increased. The removal of Cr(VI) by UV/TiO2 increased by decreasing the solution pH because of the increased potential difference between the conduction band of TiO2 and Cr(VI)/Cr(III) as well as the anionic-type adsorption of Cr(VI) onto the TiO2 surface. The removal efficiency of Cr(VI) increased in purging of nitrogen gas compared to that of oxygen gas because of less competition between dissolved oxygen and Cr(VI) in the reaction with the electron in the conduction band of TiO2. The reduction pattern was better described by the first-order kinetic model. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/19443994.2012.677564 |
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Oxygen or nitrogen gas was used as a purging gas. Overall, the removal efficiency of Cr(VI) decreased as the solution pH increased. The removal of Cr(VI) by UV/TiO2 increased by decreasing the solution pH because of the increased potential difference between the conduction band of TiO2 and Cr(VI)/Cr(III) as well as the anionic-type adsorption of Cr(VI) onto the TiO2 surface. The removal efficiency of Cr(VI) increased in purging of nitrogen gas compared to that of oxygen gas because of less competition between dissolved oxygen and Cr(VI) in the reaction with the electron in the conduction band of TiO2. The reduction pattern was better described by the first-order kinetic model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1944-3986</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1944-3994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-3986</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/19443994.2012.677564</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>L'Aquila: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Anions ; Applied sciences ; Biological competition ; Chromium ; Competition ; Conduction ; Conduction bands ; Cr(VI) ; Dissolved oxygen ; Exact sciences and technology ; Nitrogen ; Oxygen ; pH effects ; Photocatalysis ; Pollution ; Purging ; Reduction ; Removal ; TiO2 ; Titanium dioxide ; Ultraviolet radiation ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Desalination and water treatment, 2012-08, Vol.46 (1-3), p.375-380</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Desalination Publications</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-58d37b0bfe5220f7eed1b4d42b9ad35d169b828ae96f3bdfc6d05e9d5c3c8a7f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26007557$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, J.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, S.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farrokhi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giahi, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirzad Siboni, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Photocatalytic removal of Cr(VI) with illuminated TiO2</title><title>Desalination and water treatment</title><description>The effect of dissolved oxygen on the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) with illuminated TiO2 was studied in this work with variation of the solution pH, contact time, and initial Cr(VI) concentration. Oxygen or nitrogen gas was used as a purging gas. Overall, the removal efficiency of Cr(VI) decreased as the solution pH increased. The removal of Cr(VI) by UV/TiO2 increased by decreasing the solution pH because of the increased potential difference between the conduction band of TiO2 and Cr(VI)/Cr(III) as well as the anionic-type adsorption of Cr(VI) onto the TiO2 surface. The removal efficiency of Cr(VI) increased in purging of nitrogen gas compared to that of oxygen gas because of less competition between dissolved oxygen and Cr(VI) in the reaction with the electron in the conduction band of TiO2. The reduction pattern was better described by the first-order kinetic model.</description><subject>Anions</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biological competition</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Competition</subject><subject>Conduction</subject><subject>Conduction bands</subject><subject>Cr(VI)</subject><subject>Dissolved oxygen</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>Photocatalysis</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Purging</subject><subject>Reduction</subject><subject>Removal</subject><subject>TiO2</subject><subject>Titanium dioxide</subject><subject>Ultraviolet radiation</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>1944-3986</issn><issn>1944-3994</issn><issn>1944-3986</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtLAzEUhYMoWGr_gYsBEXQxNe9MNoIUH4VCXVS3IZMHTZk2NZkq_fdOmSquvJt7uZxzD_cD4BLBMYIVvEOSUiIlHWOI8JgLwTg9AYPDuiSy4qd_5nMwynkFu2JUMIoHgL8uYxuNbnWzb4MpklvHT90U0ReTdPM-vS2-QrssQtPs1mGjW2eLRZjjC3DmdZPd6NiH4O3pcTF5KWfz5-nkYVYawmRbssoSUcPaO4Yx9MI5i2pqKa6ltoRZxGVd4Uo7yT2prTfcQuakZYaYSgtPhuCqv7tN8WPncqtWcZc2XaRCklAoEOWyU9FeZVLMOTmvtimsddorBNUBkvqBpA6QVA-ps10fj-tsdOOT3piQf72YQygYE53uvte57tPP4JLKJriNcTYkZ1plY_g_6BuyW3j0</recordid><startdate>20120801</startdate><enddate>20120801</enddate><creator>Yang, J.K.</creator><creator>Lee, S.M.</creator><creator>Farrokhi, M.</creator><creator>Giahi, O.</creator><creator>Shirzad Siboni, M.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Desalination Publications</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120801</creationdate><title>Photocatalytic removal of Cr(VI) with illuminated TiO2</title><author>Yang, J.K. ; 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Oxygen or nitrogen gas was used as a purging gas. Overall, the removal efficiency of Cr(VI) decreased as the solution pH increased. The removal of Cr(VI) by UV/TiO2 increased by decreasing the solution pH because of the increased potential difference between the conduction band of TiO2 and Cr(VI)/Cr(III) as well as the anionic-type adsorption of Cr(VI) onto the TiO2 surface. The removal efficiency of Cr(VI) increased in purging of nitrogen gas compared to that of oxygen gas because of less competition between dissolved oxygen and Cr(VI) in the reaction with the electron in the conduction band of TiO2. The reduction pattern was better described by the first-order kinetic model.</abstract><cop>L'Aquila</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1080/19443994.2012.677564</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anions Applied sciences Biological competition Chromium Competition Conduction Conduction bands Cr(VI) Dissolved oxygen Exact sciences and technology Nitrogen Oxygen pH effects Photocatalysis Pollution Purging Reduction Removal TiO2 Titanium dioxide Ultraviolet radiation Water treatment and pollution |
title | Photocatalytic removal of Cr(VI) with illuminated TiO2 |
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