Effect of activated carbon on the enhancement of CO sensing performance of NiO

NiO/activated carbon (AC) composites were successfully synthesized via a hydrothermal reflux process as an electrode material for carbon monoxide (CO) gas sensor application. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was used to investigate the crystallinity of the samples while gas sorption analysis was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2017-02, Vol.694, p.155-162
Hauptverfasser: Khaleed, A.A., Bello, A., Dangbegnon, J.K., Momodu, D.Y., Madito, M.J., Ugbo, F.U., Akande, A.A., Dhonge, B.P., Barzegar, F., Olaniyan, O., Mwakikunga, B.W., Manyala, N.
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container_end_page 162
container_issue
container_start_page 155
container_title Journal of alloys and compounds
container_volume 694
creator Khaleed, A.A.
Bello, A.
Dangbegnon, J.K.
Momodu, D.Y.
Madito, M.J.
Ugbo, F.U.
Akande, A.A.
Dhonge, B.P.
Barzegar, F.
Olaniyan, O.
Mwakikunga, B.W.
Manyala, N.
description NiO/activated carbon (AC) composites were successfully synthesized via a hydrothermal reflux process as an electrode material for carbon monoxide (CO) gas sensor application. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was used to investigate the crystallinity of the samples while gas sorption analysis was used to probe the specific surface area of both the pristine NiO and NiO/AC composite. The sensors were subjected to continuous cycles of different CO concentrations and were purged with air after each cycle, followed by variations in a normalized resistance study. The results obtained from the gas sensing analysis disclose that the incorporation of AC into NiO increased the conductivity and surface area of NiO/AC composite and subsequently enhancing the CO sensing performance of NiO/AC based sensor. These results imply that the NiO/AC composite could be an excellent nanomaterial for CO gas sensors. •Use of reflux technique for the production of NiO/AC composite materials.•NiO synthesized exhibited spherical morphology.•Composite revealed a homogeneous coating of NiO on the AC.•Composite electrodes produced good CO sensing performance.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.09.310
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The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was used to investigate the crystallinity of the samples while gas sorption analysis was used to probe the specific surface area of both the pristine NiO and NiO/AC composite. The sensors were subjected to continuous cycles of different CO concentrations and were purged with air after each cycle, followed by variations in a normalized resistance study. The results obtained from the gas sensing analysis disclose that the incorporation of AC into NiO increased the conductivity and surface area of NiO/AC composite and subsequently enhancing the CO sensing performance of NiO/AC based sensor. 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subjects Activated carbon
Amorphous carbon
Carbon monoxide
Chemical compounds
CO gas sensors
Composite materials
Composites
Conductivity
Crystallinity
Detection
Diffraction
Gas sensors
Nanomaterials
NiO nanostructure
Sensors
Surface area
X-ray diffraction
title Effect of activated carbon on the enhancement of CO sensing performance of NiO
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