Synthesis and characterization of magnetic opal/Fe3O4 colloidal crystal

We report an experimental study of colloidal crystals based on SiO2 artificial opals, infiltrated with 1.34(M1), 2.03(M2) and 24.4(M3) wt% Fe3O4 nanoparticles, using the co-assembly method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and Vibration sample magnetome...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of crystal growth 2017-03, Vol.462, p.6-11
Hauptverfasser: Carmona-Carmona, A.J., Palomino-Ovando, M.A., Hernández-Cristobal, Orlando, Sánchez-Mora, E., Toledo-Solano, M.
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container_end_page 11
container_issue
container_start_page 6
container_title Journal of crystal growth
container_volume 462
creator Carmona-Carmona, A.J.
Palomino-Ovando, M.A.
Hernández-Cristobal, Orlando
Sánchez-Mora, E.
Toledo-Solano, M.
description We report an experimental study of colloidal crystals based on SiO2 artificial opals, infiltrated with 1.34(M1), 2.03(M2) and 24.4(M3) wt% Fe3O4 nanoparticles, using the co-assembly method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and Vibration sample magnetometer (VSM) were used to study the structural, magnetic and optical properties of the samples. At 300K all the samples exhibit superparamagnetic behavior due to the magnetic coupling of Fe3O4 nanoparticles infiltrated into opal. However, for higher concentration of nanoparticles this strong coupling distorts the opal network. The UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and Kubelka-Munk theory were applied to determine that the energy band gap of the opal-magnetite composites can be adjusted by varying the concentration of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. This values are between the energy band gap of SiO2 and Fe3O4. •We investigate magnetic and optical properties of opal/Fe3O4 colloidal crystals.•At 300K the Fe3O4 nanoparticles infiltrated exhibit behavior superparamagnetic.•Energy band gap of the opal-magnetite composites are adjusted by the nanoparticles.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2016.12.105
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subjects A1. Characterization
A1. Nanostructures
A1. X-ray diffraction
B2. Magnetic-optic materials
Band gap
Coupling
Crystals
Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy
Energy gap
Iron oxides
Magnetic properties
Magnetite
Nanoparticles
Optical properties
Raman spectroscopy
Scanning electron microscopy
Silicon dioxide
Spectroscopic analysis
X-ray diffraction
title Synthesis and characterization of magnetic opal/Fe3O4 colloidal crystal
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