The effect of Cordyceps extract and a mixture of Ganoderma lucidum/Agaricus Blazi Murill extract on human endometrial cancer cell lines in vitro

Endometrial carcinoma is the most common gynaecological malignancy. Nevertheless there is a lack of curative therapies, especially for patients diagnosed with late stage, recurrent or aggressive disease, who have a poor prognosis. Cordyceps Sinensis, Ganoderma lucidum and Agaricus Blazi Murill are t...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oncology 2014-07, Vol.45 (1), p.373-382
Hauptverfasser: HAHNE, JENS C, MEYER, SUSANNE R, DIETL, JOHANNES, HONIG, ARND
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creator HAHNE, JENS C
MEYER, SUSANNE R
DIETL, JOHANNES
HONIG, ARND
description Endometrial carcinoma is the most common gynaecological malignancy. Nevertheless there is a lack of curative therapies, especially for patients diagnosed with late stage, recurrent or aggressive disease, who have a poor prognosis. Cordyceps Sinensis, Ganoderma lucidum and Agaricus Blazi Murill are three fungi widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, and effects as adjuvants in tumour therapy have been demonstrated. However, the function and effects of these fungi in regard to endometrial cancer are not known. Three endometrial cancer cell lines, Ishikawa, Hec-1A and AN3-CA (derived from endometrial cancers grade I, II and III, respectively), were used to determine the effect of the fungi extracts on endometrial cancer cell function and to analyze the molecular mechanism. All fungi extracts had an inhibitory effect on cell viability and proliferation most probably exerted through induction of autophagy. Our data suggest that these fungi extracts may be used as adjuvants in endometrial tumour therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/ijo.2014.2414
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subjects Agaricus
Agaricus - chemistry
Agaricus Blazi Murill
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
autophagic cell death
Autophagy
Autophagy - drug effects
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Cell cycle
Cell death
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Chinese medicine
Cordyceps
Cordyceps - chemistry
Cordyceps Sinensis
Cytotoxicity
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drugs
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - administration & dosage
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - pharmacology
Endometrial cancer
Endometrial Neoplasms - pathology
Experiments
Female
Fungi
Ganoderma lucidum
Health aspects
Humans
Immune system
Materia medica, Vegetable
Mushrooms
Penicillin
Plant extracts
Reishi
Reishi - chemistry
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Sterols
Studies
title The effect of Cordyceps extract and a mixture of Ganoderma lucidum/Agaricus Blazi Murill extract on human endometrial cancer cell lines in vitro
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