Adherens junctional associated protein-1: A novel 1p36 tumor suppressor candidate in gliomas

In a broad range of human cancers 1p36 has been a mutational hotspot which strongly suggests that the loss of tumor suppressor activity maps to this genomic region during tumorigenesis. Adherens junctional associated protein-1 (AJAP1; also known as Shrew1) was initially discovered as a novel transme...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oncology 2014-07, Vol.45 (1), p.13-17
Hauptverfasser: ZENG, LIANG, FEE, BRIAN E, RIVAS, MIRIAM V, LIN, JAMES, ADAMSON, DAVID CORY
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 13
container_title International journal of oncology
container_volume 45
creator ZENG, LIANG
FEE, BRIAN E
RIVAS, MIRIAM V
LIN, JAMES
ADAMSON, DAVID CORY
description In a broad range of human cancers 1p36 has been a mutational hotspot which strongly suggests that the loss of tumor suppressor activity maps to this genomic region during tumorigenesis. Adherens junctional associated protein-1 (AJAP1; also known as Shrew1) was initially discovered as a novel transmembrane protein of adherent junctions in epithelial cells. Gene profiling showed AJAP1 on 1p36 is frequently lost or epigenetically silenced. AJAP1 may affect cell motility, migration, invasion and proliferation by unclear mechanisms. AJAP1 may be translocated to the nucleus, via its interaction with β-catenin complexes, where it can regulate gene transcription, then possibly have a potent impact on cell cycling and apoptosis. Significantly, loss of AJAP1 expression predicts poor clinical outcome of patients with malignant gliomas such as GBM and it may serve as a promising tumor suppressor-related target. In this review, we summarize and discuss current knowledge that may identify AJAP1 as a tumor suppressor in gliomas.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/ijo.2014.2425
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subjects adherens junctions-associated protein
Apoptosis
Brain cancer
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Adhesion Molecules - genetics
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
Cell junctions
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 - metabolism
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epigenetics
Gene Deletion
Gene expression
Gene Silencing
Glioma
Glioma - genetics
Glioma - pathology
Gliomas
Health aspects
Humans
Junctional complexes (Epithelium)
Medical prognosis
Motility
Mutation
Nervous system
Neuroblastoma
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Studies
Tumor proteins
tumor suppressor
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
title Adherens junctional associated protein-1: A novel 1p36 tumor suppressor candidate in gliomas
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