Multiple myeloma proteostasis can be targeted via translation initiation factor eIF4E

Intensive protein synthesis is a unique and differential trait of the multiple myeloma (MM) cells. Previously we showed that tetraspanin overexpression in MM cell lines attenuated mTOR and PI3K cascades, induced protein synthesis, activated unfolded protein response (UPR), and caused autophagic deat...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oncology 2015-02, Vol.46 (2), p.860-870
Hauptverfasser: ZISMANOV, VICTORIA, ATTAR-SCHNEIDER, OSHRAT, LISHNER, MICHAEL, AIZENFELD, RACHEL HEFFEZ, MATALON, SHELLY TARTAKOVER, DRUCKER, LIAT
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container_title International journal of oncology
container_volume 46
creator ZISMANOV, VICTORIA
ATTAR-SCHNEIDER, OSHRAT
LISHNER, MICHAEL
AIZENFELD, RACHEL HEFFEZ
MATALON, SHELLY TARTAKOVER
DRUCKER, LIAT
description Intensive protein synthesis is a unique and differential trait of the multiple myeloma (MM) cells. Previously we showed that tetraspanin overexpression in MM cell lines attenuated mTOR and PI3K cascades, induced protein synthesis, activated unfolded protein response (UPR), and caused autophagic death, all suggesting breach of proteostasis. Here we assessed the role of translation initiation in the tetraspanin-induced MM cell death with emphasis on eIF4E translation initiation factor. We showed tetraspanins attenuated peIF4E and its targets [c-Myc, cyclin D1 (cycD1)]; eIF4E attenuation was Akt-dependent. eIF4E inhibition in MM cells [bone marrow (BM), lines] by siRNA and/or the anti-viral drug and competitive eIF4E inhibitor ribavirin (RBV) deleteriously affected MM cells in a similar manner to the overexpression of tetraspanins. Furthermore, combined application of RBV and velcade had a synergistic anti-MM effect. Our results demonstrate that breach of proteostasis via eIF4E inhibition is an attractive therapeutic approach that may be relatively easily achieved by employing RBV, making this strategy readily translatable into the clinic.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/ijo.2014.2774
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Previously we showed that tetraspanin overexpression in MM cell lines attenuated mTOR and PI3K cascades, induced protein synthesis, activated unfolded protein response (UPR), and caused autophagic death, all suggesting breach of proteostasis. Here we assessed the role of translation initiation in the tetraspanin-induced MM cell death with emphasis on eIF4E translation initiation factor. We showed tetraspanins attenuated peIF4E and its targets [c-Myc, cyclin D1 (cycD1)]; eIF4E attenuation was Akt-dependent. eIF4E inhibition in MM cells [bone marrow (BM), lines] by siRNA and/or the anti-viral drug and competitive eIF4E inhibitor ribavirin (RBV) deleteriously affected MM cells in a similar manner to the overexpression of tetraspanins. Furthermore, combined application of RBV and velcade had a synergistic anti-MM effect. 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Spandidos</general><general>Spandidos Publications</general><general>Spandidos Publications UK Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150201</creationdate><title>Multiple myeloma proteostasis can be targeted via translation initiation factor eIF4E</title><author>ZISMANOV, VICTORIA ; ATTAR-SCHNEIDER, OSHRAT ; LISHNER, MICHAEL ; AIZENFELD, RACHEL HEFFEZ ; MATALON, SHELLY TARTAKOVER ; DRUCKER, LIAT</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-d750d28dc791dbe9b5e47d420f2bd8d35943d0145975223f5e05ae185534f40c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Akt</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Antiviral agents</topic><topic>Antiviral drugs</topic><topic>Autophagy - drug effects</topic><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>CD81N1</topic><topic>CD82N1</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cyclin D1 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Drug therapy</topic><topic>eIF4E</topic><topic>Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E - antagonists &amp; 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subjects Akt
Antibiotics
Antiviral agents
Antiviral drugs
Autophagy - drug effects
Bone marrow
CD81N1
CD82N1
Cell Line, Tumor
Cyclin D1 - biosynthesis
Drug therapy
eIF4E
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E - antagonists & inhibitors
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Genetic aspects
Genetic translation
Health aspects
Humans
Inhibitor drugs
Multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy
Multiple Myeloma - genetics
Multiple Myeloma - pathology
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Physiological aspects
Protein biosynthesis
Protein synthesis
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - biosynthesis
ribavirin
Ribavirin - administration & dosage
RNA, Small Interfering
tetraspanins
Tetraspanins - administration & dosage
Tetraspanins - biosynthesis
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Unfolded Protein Response - genetics
velcade
title Multiple myeloma proteostasis can be targeted via translation initiation factor eIF4E
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