microRNA-155 promotes the proliferation of prostate cancer cells by targeting annexin 7

Micro (mi)RNAs are a group of small non-coding RNA molecules that have been demonstrated to regulate the expression of genes involved in tumorigenesis. The relevance of microRNAs in the development, progression and prognosis of prostate cancer is not fully understood. miR-155 has been implicated in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular medicine reports 2015-01, Vol.11 (1), p.533-538
Hauptverfasser: CAI, ZHI-KANG, CHEN, QI, CHEN, YAN-BO, GU, MENG, ZHENG, DA-CHAO, ZHOU, JUAN, WANG, ZHONG
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 533
container_title Molecular medicine reports
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creator CAI, ZHI-KANG
CHEN, QI
CHEN, YAN-BO
GU, MENG
ZHENG, DA-CHAO
ZHOU, JUAN
WANG, ZHONG
description Micro (mi)RNAs are a group of small non-coding RNA molecules that have been demonstrated to regulate the expression of genes involved in tumorigenesis. The relevance of microRNAs in the development, progression and prognosis of prostate cancer is not fully understood. miR-155 has been implicated in the induction of breast, lung and liver cancer, but its role in prostate cancer has not been investigated. In the present study, the biological function of miR-155 was investigated in prostate cancer for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. It was demonstrated that the expression of miR-155 was upregulated in prostate cancer tissues and cell lines as determined by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Furthermore, overexpression of miR-155 promoted cell proliferation, as indicated by MTT assay. Flow cytometric analysis demonstrated that inhibition of miR-155 induced cell cycle arrest and promoted apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. In addition, western blot analysis indicated that annexin (ANX)7 was significantly downregulated in prostate cancer tissues and cells. A luciferase reporter assay indicated that ANX7 was a target of miR-155, which suggested that miRNA-155 promoted the proliferation of prostate cancer cells by regulating ANX7 expression levels.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/mmr.2014.2744
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The relevance of microRNAs in the development, progression and prognosis of prostate cancer is not fully understood. miR-155 has been implicated in the induction of breast, lung and liver cancer, but its role in prostate cancer has not been investigated. In the present study, the biological function of miR-155 was investigated in prostate cancer for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. It was demonstrated that the expression of miR-155 was upregulated in prostate cancer tissues and cell lines as determined by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Furthermore, overexpression of miR-155 promoted cell proliferation, as indicated by MTT assay. Flow cytometric analysis demonstrated that inhibition of miR-155 induced cell cycle arrest and promoted apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. In addition, western blot analysis indicated that annexin (ANX)7 was significantly downregulated in prostate cancer tissues and cells. 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Spandidos</publisher><subject>3' Untranslated Regions ; Analysis ; annexin 7 ; Annexin A7 - genetics ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - genetics ; Breast cancer ; Cancer cells ; Cell adhesion &amp; migration ; Cell cycle ; Cell Cycle Checkpoints - genetics ; Cell division ; Cell growth ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; Development and progression ; Flow cytometry ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Kinases ; Liver cancer ; Lung cancer ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; MicroRNA ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; miR-155 ; miRNA ; Non-coding RNA ; Physiological aspects ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Prostate cancer ; Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics ; Proteins ; Reverse transcription ; RNA Interference ; Tumor cell lines ; Tumorigenesis</subject><ispartof>Molecular medicine reports, 2015-01, Vol.11 (1), p.533-538</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2015, Spandidos Publications</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Spandidos Publications</rights><rights>Copyright Spandidos Publications UK Ltd. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-21ef57babefc35e3d14693c0d7e44d7a60c7490bd6f5b57785ff43db4ab656173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-21ef57babefc35e3d14693c0d7e44d7a60c7490bd6f5b57785ff43db4ab656173</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,5570,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25339368$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>CAI, ZHI-KANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHEN, QI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHEN, YAN-BO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GU, MENG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZHENG, DA-CHAO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZHOU, JUAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WANG, ZHONG</creatorcontrib><title>microRNA-155 promotes the proliferation of prostate cancer cells by targeting annexin 7</title><title>Molecular medicine reports</title><addtitle>Mol Med Rep</addtitle><description>Micro (mi)RNAs are a group of small non-coding RNA molecules that have been demonstrated to regulate the expression of genes involved in tumorigenesis. 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subjects 3' Untranslated Regions
Analysis
annexin 7
Annexin A7 - genetics
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - genetics
Breast cancer
Cancer cells
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle Checkpoints - genetics
Cell division
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Development and progression
Flow cytometry
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Kinases
Liver cancer
Lung cancer
Male
Medical prognosis
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs - genetics
miR-155
miRNA
Non-coding RNA
Physiological aspects
Polymerase chain reaction
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
Proteins
Reverse transcription
RNA Interference
Tumor cell lines
Tumorigenesis
title microRNA-155 promotes the proliferation of prostate cancer cells by targeting annexin 7
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