IL-38 alleviates concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice

Interleukin (IL)-38 is a poorly characterized cytokine of the IL-1 family with anti-inflammatory activity. The role of IL-38 in liver injury remains unknown. We have investigated the potential effect of hydrodynamic-based gene delivery to express human IL-38 in mice with concanavalin A (Con A)-induc...

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Veröffentlicht in:International immunopharmacology 2016-11, Vol.40, p.452-457
Hauptverfasser: Yuan, Xianli, Li, Yan, Pan, Xiuhe, Peng, Xiao, Song, Gaihuan, Jiang, Wenwen, Gao, Qiaoyan, Li, Mingcai
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container_start_page 452
container_title International immunopharmacology
container_volume 40
creator Yuan, Xianli
Li, Yan
Pan, Xiuhe
Peng, Xiao
Song, Gaihuan
Jiang, Wenwen
Gao, Qiaoyan
Li, Mingcai
description Interleukin (IL)-38 is a poorly characterized cytokine of the IL-1 family with anti-inflammatory activity. The role of IL-38 in liver injury remains unknown. We have investigated the potential effect of hydrodynamic-based gene delivery to express human IL-38 in mice with concanavalin A (Con A)-induced liver injury. Transfer of plasmid DNA encoding IL-38 significantly reduced hepatic toxicity and serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase compared with administration of a control plasmid. Moreover, IL-38 expression dramatically reduced serum levels of several pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α, interferon-γ, IL-6, IL-17, and IL-22, but not levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. These results suggest that in vivo expression of human IL-38 in mice has hepatoprotective effects against Con A-induced liver injury by inhibition of inflammatory cytokine production. •IL-38 inhibits Con A-induced liver injury in mice.•IL-38 reduces hepatic toxicity and serum levels of AST and ALT.•IL-38 decreases levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-17, and IL-22 in Con A-treated mice.•IL-38 may offer a novel therapeutic approach to treat inflammatory liver diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.intimp.2016.09.023
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These results suggest that in vivo expression of human IL-38 in mice has hepatoprotective effects against Con A-induced liver injury by inhibition of inflammatory cytokine production. •IL-38 inhibits Con A-induced liver injury in mice.•IL-38 reduces hepatic toxicity and serum levels of AST and ALT.•IL-38 decreases levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-17, and IL-22 in Con A-treated mice.•IL-38 may offer a novel therapeutic approach to treat inflammatory liver diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1567-5769</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-1705</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2016.09.023</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27723569</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Administration, Intravenous ; Alanine ; Alanine transaminase ; Alanine Transaminase - blood ; Animals ; Anti-inflammatory agents ; Aspartate aminotransferase ; Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood ; Biocompatibility ; Cell Survival ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - immunology ; Concanavalin A ; Concanavalin A - immunology ; Cytokines ; Cytokines - blood ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Drugs ; Experiments ; Gene transfer ; Gene Transfer Techniques ; Humans ; Hydrodynamic-based gene delivery ; IL-38 ; Inflammation ; Inflammation Mediators - blood ; Inflammatory cytokines ; Injury prevention ; Interferon ; Interleukin 1 ; Interleukin 10 ; Interleukin 17 ; Interleukin 22 ; Interleukin 6 ; Interleukins - genetics ; Interleukins - metabolism ; Liver ; Liver diseases ; Liver injury ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Plasmids ; Rodents ; Serum levels ; Toxicity ; Transgenes - genetics ; Tumor necrosis factor-α ; γ-Interferon</subject><ispartof>International immunopharmacology, 2016-11, Vol.40, p.452-457</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. 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The role of IL-38 in liver injury remains unknown. We have investigated the potential effect of hydrodynamic-based gene delivery to express human IL-38 in mice with concanavalin A (Con A)-induced liver injury. Transfer of plasmid DNA encoding IL-38 significantly reduced hepatic toxicity and serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase compared with administration of a control plasmid. Moreover, IL-38 expression dramatically reduced serum levels of several pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α, interferon-γ, IL-6, IL-17, and IL-22, but not levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. These results suggest that in vivo expression of human IL-38 in mice has hepatoprotective effects against Con A-induced liver injury by inhibition of inflammatory cytokine production. •IL-38 inhibits Con A-induced liver injury in mice.•IL-38 reduces hepatic toxicity and serum levels of AST and ALT.•IL-38 decreases levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-17, and IL-22 in Con A-treated mice.•IL-38 may offer a novel therapeutic approach to treat inflammatory liver diseases.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>27723569</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.intimp.2016.09.023</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Intravenous
Alanine
Alanine transaminase
Alanine Transaminase - blood
Animals
Anti-inflammatory agents
Aspartate aminotransferase
Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood
Biocompatibility
Cell Survival
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - immunology
Concanavalin A
Concanavalin A - immunology
Cytokines
Cytokines - blood
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Drugs
Experiments
Gene transfer
Gene Transfer Techniques
Humans
Hydrodynamic-based gene delivery
IL-38
Inflammation
Inflammation Mediators - blood
Inflammatory cytokines
Injury prevention
Interferon
Interleukin 1
Interleukin 10
Interleukin 17
Interleukin 22
Interleukin 6
Interleukins - genetics
Interleukins - metabolism
Liver
Liver diseases
Liver injury
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Plasmids
Rodents
Serum levels
Toxicity
Transgenes - genetics
Tumor necrosis factor-α
γ-Interferon
title IL-38 alleviates concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice
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