MHY-449, a novel dihydrobenzofuro[4,5-b][1,8] naphthyridin-6-one derivative, induces apoptotic cell death through modulation of Akt/FoxO1 and ERK signaling in PC3 human prostate cancer cells

Previously, we reported on the anticancer effect of the diastereoisomeric compound MHY-449, a novel dihydrobenzofuro[4,5-b][1,8] naphthyridin-6-one derivative, in HCT116 human colon cancer cells. In the current study, we investigated whether MHY-449 has anticancer effect in prostate cancer cells, an...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oncology 2014-03, Vol.44 (3), p.905-911
Hauptverfasser: LEE, SUN HWA, KANG, YONG JUNG, SUNG, BOKYUNG, KIM, DONG HWAN, LIM, HYUN SOOK, KIM, HYE RIM, KIM, SEONG JIN, YOON, JEONG-HYUN, MOON, HYUNG RYONG, CHUNG, HAE YOUNG, KIM, NAM DEUK
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container_end_page 911
container_issue 3
container_start_page 905
container_title International journal of oncology
container_volume 44
creator LEE, SUN HWA
KANG, YONG JUNG
SUNG, BOKYUNG
KIM, DONG HWAN
LIM, HYUN SOOK
KIM, HYE RIM
KIM, SEONG JIN
YOON, JEONG-HYUN
MOON, HYUNG RYONG
CHUNG, HAE YOUNG
KIM, NAM DEUK
description Previously, we reported on the anticancer effect of the diastereoisomeric compound MHY-449, a novel dihydrobenzofuro[4,5-b][1,8] naphthyridin-6-one derivative, in HCT116 human colon cancer cells. In the current study, we investigated whether MHY-449 has anticancer effect in prostate cancer cells, and if so, what the molecular mechanisms are. We examined the growth inhibitory effect of MHY-449 on p53 wild-type (p53-wt) LNCaP (androgen-dependent) and p53-null PC3 (androgen-independent) prostate cancer cells. MHY-449 treatment in androgen-independent and p53-null PC3 cells resulted in inhibition of cell growth and induction of apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner. However, MHY-449 did not show any significant effects on the growth inhibition and apoptotic cell death in androgen-dependent and p53-wt LNCaP cells. Therefore, we used PC3 cells for further studies. The induction of apoptosis in PC3 cells was observed by decreased viability, DNA fragmentation, cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase, activations of caspase-3, -8 and -9, and alteration in the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 protein expression. In addition, MHY-449 induced increase of late apoptosis and sub-G1 DNA which were observed by flow cytometry analysis. Furthermore, MHY-449 reduced the phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO1 and induced the translocation of FoxO1 from cytoplasm to nucleus as shown by western blot analysis. MHY-449 treatment activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling in a concentration-dependent manner. MHY-449-induced apoptosis was partially prevented by pretreatment with the ERK inhibitor PD98059 suggesting involvement of ERK in the MHY-449-induced apoptosis. Taken together, these findings suggest that MHY-449 induces apoptosis via downregulation of the Akt/FoxO1 and activation of ERK in androgen-independent, p53-null and PTEN-negative PC3 human prostate cancer cells.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/ijo.2014.2257
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In the current study, we investigated whether MHY-449 has anticancer effect in prostate cancer cells, and if so, what the molecular mechanisms are. We examined the growth inhibitory effect of MHY-449 on p53 wild-type (p53-wt) LNCaP (androgen-dependent) and p53-null PC3 (androgen-independent) prostate cancer cells. MHY-449 treatment in androgen-independent and p53-null PC3 cells resulted in inhibition of cell growth and induction of apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner. However, MHY-449 did not show any significant effects on the growth inhibition and apoptotic cell death in androgen-dependent and p53-wt LNCaP cells. Therefore, we used PC3 cells for further studies. The induction of apoptosis in PC3 cells was observed by decreased viability, DNA fragmentation, cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase, activations of caspase-3, -8 and -9, and alteration in the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 protein expression. In addition, MHY-449 induced increase of late apoptosis and sub-G1 DNA which were observed by flow cytometry analysis. Furthermore, MHY-449 reduced the phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO1 and induced the translocation of FoxO1 from cytoplasm to nucleus as shown by western blot analysis. MHY-449 treatment activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling in a concentration-dependent manner. MHY-449-induced apoptosis was partially prevented by pretreatment with the ERK inhibitor PD98059 suggesting involvement of ERK in the MHY-449-induced apoptosis. 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Spandidos</publisher><subject>Akt ; Androgens ; Antimitotic agents ; Antineoplastic agents ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Benzofurans - pharmacology ; Breast cancer ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Cell cycle ; Cell death ; Cell growth ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Colorectal cancer ; Cytotoxicity ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Dosage and administration ; Drug therapy ; extracellular signal-regulated kinase ; Extracellular signal-regulated kinases ; Forkhead Box Protein O1 ; Forkhead Transcription Factors - biosynthesis ; Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics ; FoxO1 ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects ; HCT116 Cells ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Kinases ; Ligands ; Male ; MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects ; MHY-449 ; Molecular biology ; Naphthyridines - pharmacology ; Oncology, Experimental ; Phosphorylation ; Phosphorylation - drug effects ; Prostate cancer ; prostate cancer cells ; Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics ; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Proteins ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - biosynthesis ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics</subject><ispartof>International journal of oncology, 2014-03, Vol.44 (3), p.905-911</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014, Spandidos Publications</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Spandidos Publications</rights><rights>Copyright Spandidos Publications UK Ltd. 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-b036fe1d7519272e0629f3f094b8052798e92d713c63581effca7659eed9f2c83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-b036fe1d7519272e0629f3f094b8052798e92d713c63581effca7659eed9f2c83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,5571,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24424889$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>LEE, SUN HWA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KANG, YONG JUNG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUNG, BOKYUNG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIM, DONG HWAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIM, HYUN SOOK</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIM, HYE RIM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIM, SEONG JIN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YOON, JEONG-HYUN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MOON, HYUNG RYONG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHUNG, HAE YOUNG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIM, NAM DEUK</creatorcontrib><title>MHY-449, a novel dihydrobenzofuro[4,5-b][1,8] naphthyridin-6-one derivative, induces apoptotic cell death through modulation of Akt/FoxO1 and ERK signaling in PC3 human prostate cancer cells</title><title>International journal of oncology</title><addtitle>Int J Oncol</addtitle><description>Previously, we reported on the anticancer effect of the diastereoisomeric compound MHY-449, a novel dihydrobenzofuro[4,5-b][1,8] naphthyridin-6-one derivative, in HCT116 human colon cancer cells. In the current study, we investigated whether MHY-449 has anticancer effect in prostate cancer cells, and if so, what the molecular mechanisms are. We examined the growth inhibitory effect of MHY-449 on p53 wild-type (p53-wt) LNCaP (androgen-dependent) and p53-null PC3 (androgen-independent) prostate cancer cells. MHY-449 treatment in androgen-independent and p53-null PC3 cells resulted in inhibition of cell growth and induction of apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner. However, MHY-449 did not show any significant effects on the growth inhibition and apoptotic cell death in androgen-dependent and p53-wt LNCaP cells. Therefore, we used PC3 cells for further studies. The induction of apoptosis in PC3 cells was observed by decreased viability, DNA fragmentation, cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase, activations of caspase-3, -8 and -9, and alteration in the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 protein expression. In addition, MHY-449 induced increase of late apoptosis and sub-G1 DNA which were observed by flow cytometry analysis. Furthermore, MHY-449 reduced the phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO1 and induced the translocation of FoxO1 from cytoplasm to nucleus as shown by western blot analysis. MHY-449 treatment activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling in a concentration-dependent manner. MHY-449-induced apoptosis was partially prevented by pretreatment with the ERK inhibitor PD98059 suggesting involvement of ERK in the MHY-449-induced apoptosis. Taken together, these findings suggest that MHY-449 induces apoptosis via downregulation of the Akt/FoxO1 and activation of ERK in androgen-independent, p53-null and PTEN-negative PC3 human prostate cancer cells.</description><subject>Akt</subject><subject>Androgens</subject><subject>Antimitotic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Benzofurans - pharmacology</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell death</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Dosage and administration</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>extracellular signal-regulated kinase</subject><subject>Extracellular signal-regulated kinases</subject><subject>Forkhead Box Protein O1</subject><subject>Forkhead Transcription Factors - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>FoxO1</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects</subject><subject>HCT116 Cells</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Ligands</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects</subject><subject>MHY-449</subject><subject>Molecular biology</subject><subject>Naphthyridines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Oncology, Experimental</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Phosphorylation - drug effects</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>prostate cancer cells</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics</subject><issn>1019-6439</issn><issn>1791-2423</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNptkl1rFDEUhgdRbK1eeisBQW8223zNRy6XpbVipSJ6IaUM2XzsZJ1JpkmmuP44f5tZty4WJBcnhOe8nPPmLYqXGM1pw8mp3fg5QZjNCSnrR8UxrjmGhBH6ON8R5rBilB8Vz2LcIETKEuGnxRFhjLCm4cfFr48X3yBjfAYEcP5O90DZbquCX2n305sp-Gs2K-Hq5hrPmhvgxNilbhussg5W0DsNlA72TiR7p2fAOjVJHYEY_Zh8shJI3WdJLVIHUhf8tO7A4NXU5wbvgDdg8T2dnvsfVxgIp8DZ5w8g2rUTvXXrLAc-LSnopkE4MAYfk0gaSOGkDn-U4_PiiRF91C_u60nx9fzsy_ICXl69e79cXELJOEpwhWhlNFZ1iTmpiUYV4YYaxNmqQSWpeaM5UTWmsqJlg7UxUtRVybVW3BDZ0JPi9V43T3E76ZjajZ9CHjO2mFNCKapyPVBr0evWOuNTEHKwUbYLhrP5VdmwTM3_Q-Wj9GBlttTY_P6g4c0_DZ0Wfeqi76edhfEhCPegzF7FoE07BjuIsG0xandpaXNa2l1a2l1aMv_qfqtpNWh1oP_GIwNv90Ac8-9Y5eOByUo5NxBRiDgq6W-X9sWT</recordid><startdate>20140301</startdate><enddate>20140301</enddate><creator>LEE, SUN HWA</creator><creator>KANG, YONG JUNG</creator><creator>SUNG, BOKYUNG</creator><creator>KIM, DONG HWAN</creator><creator>LIM, HYUN SOOK</creator><creator>KIM, HYE RIM</creator><creator>KIM, SEONG JIN</creator><creator>YOON, JEONG-HYUN</creator><creator>MOON, HYUNG RYONG</creator><creator>CHUNG, HAE YOUNG</creator><creator>KIM, NAM DEUK</creator><general>D.A. 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SUNG, BOKYUNG ; KIM, DONG HWAN ; LIM, HYUN SOOK ; KIM, HYE RIM ; KIM, SEONG JIN ; YOON, JEONG-HYUN ; MOON, HYUNG RYONG ; CHUNG, HAE YOUNG ; KIM, NAM DEUK</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-b036fe1d7519272e0629f3f094b8052798e92d713c63581effca7659eed9f2c83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Akt</topic><topic>Androgens</topic><topic>Antimitotic agents</topic><topic>Antineoplastic agents</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Apoptosis - drug effects</topic><topic>Benzofurans - pharmacology</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Cell cycle</topic><topic>Cell death</topic><topic>Cell growth</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Colorectal cancer</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Dosage and administration</topic><topic>Drug therapy</topic><topic>extracellular signal-regulated kinase</topic><topic>Extracellular signal-regulated kinases</topic><topic>Forkhead Box Protein O1</topic><topic>Forkhead Transcription Factors - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics</topic><topic>FoxO1</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects</topic><topic>HCT116 Cells</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Ligands</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects</topic><topic>MHY-449</topic><topic>Molecular biology</topic><topic>Naphthyridines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Oncology, Experimental</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Phosphorylation - drug effects</topic><topic>Prostate cancer</topic><topic>prostate cancer cells</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LEE, SUN HWA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KANG, YONG JUNG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUNG, BOKYUNG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIM, DONG HWAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIM, HYUN SOOK</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIM, HYE RIM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIM, SEONG JIN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YOON, JEONG-HYUN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MOON, HYUNG RYONG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHUNG, HAE YOUNG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIM, NAM DEUK</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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In the current study, we investigated whether MHY-449 has anticancer effect in prostate cancer cells, and if so, what the molecular mechanisms are. We examined the growth inhibitory effect of MHY-449 on p53 wild-type (p53-wt) LNCaP (androgen-dependent) and p53-null PC3 (androgen-independent) prostate cancer cells. MHY-449 treatment in androgen-independent and p53-null PC3 cells resulted in inhibition of cell growth and induction of apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner. However, MHY-449 did not show any significant effects on the growth inhibition and apoptotic cell death in androgen-dependent and p53-wt LNCaP cells. Therefore, we used PC3 cells for further studies. The induction of apoptosis in PC3 cells was observed by decreased viability, DNA fragmentation, cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase, activations of caspase-3, -8 and -9, and alteration in the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 protein expression. In addition, MHY-449 induced increase of late apoptosis and sub-G1 DNA which were observed by flow cytometry analysis. Furthermore, MHY-449 reduced the phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO1 and induced the translocation of FoxO1 from cytoplasm to nucleus as shown by western blot analysis. MHY-449 treatment activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling in a concentration-dependent manner. MHY-449-induced apoptosis was partially prevented by pretreatment with the ERK inhibitor PD98059 suggesting involvement of ERK in the MHY-449-induced apoptosis. Taken together, these findings suggest that MHY-449 induces apoptosis via downregulation of the Akt/FoxO1 and activation of ERK in androgen-independent, p53-null and PTEN-negative PC3 human prostate cancer cells.</abstract><cop>Greece</cop><pub>D.A. Spandidos</pub><pmid>24424889</pmid><doi>10.3892/ijo.2014.2257</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1019-6439
ispartof International journal of oncology, 2014-03, Vol.44 (3), p.905-911
issn 1019-6439
1791-2423
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_1932330619
source Spandidos Publications Journals; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Akt
Androgens
Antimitotic agents
Antineoplastic agents
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Benzofurans - pharmacology
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell cycle
Cell death
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Colorectal cancer
Cytotoxicity
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Dosage and administration
Drug therapy
extracellular signal-regulated kinase
Extracellular signal-regulated kinases
Forkhead Box Protein O1
Forkhead Transcription Factors - biosynthesis
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
FoxO1
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
HCT116 Cells
Health aspects
Humans
Kinases
Ligands
Male
MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects
MHY-449
Molecular biology
Naphthyridines - pharmacology
Oncology, Experimental
Phosphorylation
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Prostate cancer
prostate cancer cells
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - biosynthesis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics
title MHY-449, a novel dihydrobenzofuro[4,5-b][1,8] naphthyridin-6-one derivative, induces apoptotic cell death through modulation of Akt/FoxO1 and ERK signaling in PC3 human prostate cancer cells
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