P-Akt/miR-200 signaling regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition, migration and invasion in circulating gastric tumor cells

Both circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) play an important role in invasion, migration and chemoresistant in tumor development. This study aimed to detect whether EMT occurred in human gastric CTCs and to explore the mechanism of EMT in human gastric CTCs. We a...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oncology 2014-12, Vol.45 (6), p.2430-2438
Hauptverfasser: YUAN, DANDAN, XIA, HONGWEI, ZHANG, YUCHEN, CHEN, LIANG, LENG, WEIBING, CHEN, TIE, CHEN, QINGJUAN, TANG, QIULIN, MO, XIANMING, LIU, MING, BI, FENG
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container_end_page 2438
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2430
container_title International journal of oncology
container_volume 45
creator YUAN, DANDAN
XIA, HONGWEI
ZHANG, YUCHEN
CHEN, LIANG
LENG, WEIBING
CHEN, TIE
CHEN, QINGJUAN
TANG, QIULIN
MO, XIANMING
LIU, MING
BI, FENG
description Both circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) play an important role in invasion, migration and chemoresistant in tumor development. This study aimed to detect whether EMT occurred in human gastric CTCs and to explore the mechanism of EMT in human gastric CTCs. We analysed epithelial markers (pan-CK, E-cadherin), mesenchymal markers (N-cadherin, vimentin) EMT related miR-200s, and Akt in gastric CTCs. The impact of miR-200s on EMT, migration and invasion in CTCs was tested. We found that epithelial markers pan-CK, E-cadherin were decreased, and mesenchymal markers N-cadherin, vimentin were overexpressed in gastric CTCs. Expression of EMT related transcriptors, snail1, zeb1, twist1, were reversely correlated with miR-200s, and were positively correlated with phospho-Akt. Upregulated of miR-200s downregulated twist1 and zeb1 mRNA expression, and resulted in the supression of EMT, and impaired migration and invasion in gastric CTCs. Inhibition of p-Akt led to upregulation of miR-200s. In conclusion, gastric CTCs exhibited remarkable EMT process, and p-Akt/miR-200s signaling regulates EMT, migration and invasion in gastric CTCs.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/ijo.2014.2644
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subjects Biomarkers, Tumor - biosynthesis
Breast cancer
Cancer cells
Cancer therapies
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - genetics
circulating tumor cells
Development and progression
epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics
Esophagus
Gastric cancer
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genetic aspects
Humans
Infrared imaging systems
Metastasis
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs - biosynthesis
MicroRNAs - genetics
miR-200s
Neoplasm Invasiveness - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - biosynthesis
Neoplastic Cells, Circulating - metabolism
Neoplastic Cells, Circulating - pathology
Oncogene Protein v-akt - biosynthesis
Oncogene Protein v-akt - genetics
p-Akt
Physiological aspects
Prostate cancer
Stomach cancer
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
title P-Akt/miR-200 signaling regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition, migration and invasion in circulating gastric tumor cells
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