Sustainable bio-energy production models for eradicating open field burning of paddy straw in Punjab, India
The mechanized harvesting of paddy crop has led into open field burning of paddy straw. Burning of million tonnes of paddy straw releases huge potent greenhouse gases which creates perturbations to regional atmospheric chemistry. This paper presents a case study on utilization of paddy straw for pow...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Energy (Oxford) 2017-05, Vol.127, p.310-317 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 317 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | |
| container_start_page | 310 |
| container_title | Energy (Oxford) |
| container_volume | 127 |
| creator | Trivedi, Abhinav Verma, Amit Ranjan Kaur, Supreet Jha, Bhaskar Vijay, Vandit Chandra, Ram Vijay, Virendra Kumar Subbarao, P.M.V. Tiwari, Ratnesh Hariprasad, P. Prasad, Rajendra |
| description | The mechanized harvesting of paddy crop has led into open field burning of paddy straw. Burning of million tonnes of paddy straw releases huge potent greenhouse gases which creates perturbations to regional atmospheric chemistry. This paper presents a case study on utilization of paddy straw for power generation through biomethane and bioethanol production on commercial scale and improved biomass cookstove on domestic scale. Three scenario (biomethane, bioethanol and pellet for improved biomass cookstove) have been compared for their energy economics and emission. It has been revealed that if paddy straw is not being burned, it can be effectively utilized for biomethanation and bioethanol production which can yield energy equivalent of 8.0 GJ/tonne and 5.6 GJ/tonne, respectively, while pelletized paddy straw can be used in improved biomass cookstoves to meet out thermal cooking energy requirement with reduced indoor air pollution. The analysis further revealed that biomethanation of paddy straw reduces net global warming potential by 2750 CO2e kg emissions/tonne. However, bioethanol production showed net global warming potential reduction of 2549 CO2e kg emissions/tonne. The pelletization of paddy straw for improved cookstove showed net global warming potential reduction of 2459 CO2e kg emissions/tonne.
•Biomethane production from paddy straw showed a total energy yield of 8.0 GJ/tonne.•Bioethanol production from paddy straw showed a total energy yield of 5.6 GJ/tonne.•Biomethanation route showed net global warming potential reduction of 2750 CO2e kg emissions/tonne.•Pelletization for improved cookstove showed net global warming potential reduction of 2459 CO2e kg emissions/tonne.•Bioethanol route showed net global warming potential reduction of 2549 CO2e kg emissions/tonne. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.138 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1932186831</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0360544217305315</els_id><sourcerecordid>1932186831</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-64c8432ef4fc2384e64b57671644b01513965ac29f32be91a331ed0e4d3f401a3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE9LxDAQxYMouK5-Aw8Br7YmTZq2F0EW_ywsKKjnkCaTJXU3WZNW2W9v13r2NMzw3puZH0KXlOSUUHHT5eAhrvd5QWiVE5ZTVh-hGa0rlomqLo_RjDBBspLz4hSdpdQRQsq6aWbo43VIvXJetRvArQvZlIR3MZhB9y54vA0GNgnbEDFEZZxWvfNrHHbgsXWwMbgdov8dWbxTxuxx6qP6xs7jl8F3qr3GS2-cOkcnVm0SXPzVOXp_uH9bPGWr58fl4m6Vac5Znwmua84KsNzqgtUcBG_LSlRUcN4SWlLWiFLporGsaKGhijEKhgA3zHIytnN0NeWOT3wOkHrZhfHCcaWkDStoLWpGRxWfVDqGlCJYuYtuq-JeUiIPWGUnJxjygFUSJkeso-12so1M4MtBlEk78BqMi6B7aYL7P-AHInmC_Q</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1932186831</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Sustainable bio-energy production models for eradicating open field burning of paddy straw in Punjab, India</title><source>ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)</source><creator>Trivedi, Abhinav ; Verma, Amit Ranjan ; Kaur, Supreet ; Jha, Bhaskar ; Vijay, Vandit ; Chandra, Ram ; Vijay, Virendra Kumar ; Subbarao, P.M.V. ; Tiwari, Ratnesh ; Hariprasad, P. ; Prasad, Rajendra</creator><creatorcontrib>Trivedi, Abhinav ; Verma, Amit Ranjan ; Kaur, Supreet ; Jha, Bhaskar ; Vijay, Vandit ; Chandra, Ram ; Vijay, Virendra Kumar ; Subbarao, P.M.V. ; Tiwari, Ratnesh ; Hariprasad, P. ; Prasad, Rajendra</creatorcontrib><description>The mechanized harvesting of paddy crop has led into open field burning of paddy straw. Burning of million tonnes of paddy straw releases huge potent greenhouse gases which creates perturbations to regional atmospheric chemistry. This paper presents a case study on utilization of paddy straw for power generation through biomethane and bioethanol production on commercial scale and improved biomass cookstove on domestic scale. Three scenario (biomethane, bioethanol and pellet for improved biomass cookstove) have been compared for their energy economics and emission. It has been revealed that if paddy straw is not being burned, it can be effectively utilized for biomethanation and bioethanol production which can yield energy equivalent of 8.0 GJ/tonne and 5.6 GJ/tonne, respectively, while pelletized paddy straw can be used in improved biomass cookstoves to meet out thermal cooking energy requirement with reduced indoor air pollution. The analysis further revealed that biomethanation of paddy straw reduces net global warming potential by 2750 CO2e kg emissions/tonne. However, bioethanol production showed net global warming potential reduction of 2549 CO2e kg emissions/tonne. The pelletization of paddy straw for improved cookstove showed net global warming potential reduction of 2459 CO2e kg emissions/tonne.
•Biomethane production from paddy straw showed a total energy yield of 8.0 GJ/tonne.•Bioethanol production from paddy straw showed a total energy yield of 5.6 GJ/tonne.•Biomethanation route showed net global warming potential reduction of 2750 CO2e kg emissions/tonne.•Pelletization for improved cookstove showed net global warming potential reduction of 2459 CO2e kg emissions/tonne.•Bioethanol route showed net global warming potential reduction of 2549 CO2e kg emissions/tonne.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0360-5442</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6785</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.138</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Air pollution ; Atmospheric chemistry ; Atmospheric models ; Bioethanol ; Biofuels ; Biogas ; Biomass ; Biomass energy production ; Biomethane ; Burning ; Case studies ; Climate change ; Cooking ; Electric power generation ; Emissions ; Energy economics ; Ethanol ; Global warming ; Greenhouse effect ; Greenhouse gases ; Greenhouse gases emission ; Harvesting ; Heating ; Improved biomass cookstove ; Indoor air pollution ; Indoor environments ; Paddy straw burning ; Reduction ; Renewable energy ; Rice ; Straw</subject><ispartof>Energy (Oxford), 2017-05, Vol.127, p.310-317</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV May 15, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-64c8432ef4fc2384e64b57671644b01513965ac29f32be91a331ed0e4d3f401a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-64c8432ef4fc2384e64b57671644b01513965ac29f32be91a331ed0e4d3f401a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3351-066X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.138$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27922,27923,45993</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Trivedi, Abhinav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verma, Amit Ranjan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaur, Supreet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jha, Bhaskar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vijay, Vandit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandra, Ram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vijay, Virendra Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subbarao, P.M.V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiwari, Ratnesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hariprasad, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prasad, Rajendra</creatorcontrib><title>Sustainable bio-energy production models for eradicating open field burning of paddy straw in Punjab, India</title><title>Energy (Oxford)</title><description>The mechanized harvesting of paddy crop has led into open field burning of paddy straw. Burning of million tonnes of paddy straw releases huge potent greenhouse gases which creates perturbations to regional atmospheric chemistry. This paper presents a case study on utilization of paddy straw for power generation through biomethane and bioethanol production on commercial scale and improved biomass cookstove on domestic scale. Three scenario (biomethane, bioethanol and pellet for improved biomass cookstove) have been compared for their energy economics and emission. It has been revealed that if paddy straw is not being burned, it can be effectively utilized for biomethanation and bioethanol production which can yield energy equivalent of 8.0 GJ/tonne and 5.6 GJ/tonne, respectively, while pelletized paddy straw can be used in improved biomass cookstoves to meet out thermal cooking energy requirement with reduced indoor air pollution. The analysis further revealed that biomethanation of paddy straw reduces net global warming potential by 2750 CO2e kg emissions/tonne. However, bioethanol production showed net global warming potential reduction of 2549 CO2e kg emissions/tonne. The pelletization of paddy straw for improved cookstove showed net global warming potential reduction of 2459 CO2e kg emissions/tonne.
•Biomethane production from paddy straw showed a total energy yield of 8.0 GJ/tonne.•Bioethanol production from paddy straw showed a total energy yield of 5.6 GJ/tonne.•Biomethanation route showed net global warming potential reduction of 2750 CO2e kg emissions/tonne.•Pelletization for improved cookstove showed net global warming potential reduction of 2459 CO2e kg emissions/tonne.•Bioethanol route showed net global warming potential reduction of 2549 CO2e kg emissions/tonne.</description><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric chemistry</subject><subject>Atmospheric models</subject><subject>Bioethanol</subject><subject>Biofuels</subject><subject>Biogas</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomass energy production</subject><subject>Biomethane</subject><subject>Burning</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Cooking</subject><subject>Electric power generation</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Energy economics</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Global warming</subject><subject>Greenhouse effect</subject><subject>Greenhouse gases</subject><subject>Greenhouse gases emission</subject><subject>Harvesting</subject><subject>Heating</subject><subject>Improved biomass cookstove</subject><subject>Indoor air pollution</subject><subject>Indoor environments</subject><subject>Paddy straw burning</subject><subject>Reduction</subject><subject>Renewable energy</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Straw</subject><issn>0360-5442</issn><issn>1873-6785</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE9LxDAQxYMouK5-Aw8Br7YmTZq2F0EW_ywsKKjnkCaTJXU3WZNW2W9v13r2NMzw3puZH0KXlOSUUHHT5eAhrvd5QWiVE5ZTVh-hGa0rlomqLo_RjDBBspLz4hSdpdQRQsq6aWbo43VIvXJetRvArQvZlIR3MZhB9y54vA0GNgnbEDFEZZxWvfNrHHbgsXWwMbgdov8dWbxTxuxx6qP6xs7jl8F3qr3GS2-cOkcnVm0SXPzVOXp_uH9bPGWr58fl4m6Vac5Znwmua84KsNzqgtUcBG_LSlRUcN4SWlLWiFLporGsaKGhijEKhgA3zHIytnN0NeWOT3wOkHrZhfHCcaWkDStoLWpGRxWfVDqGlCJYuYtuq-JeUiIPWGUnJxjygFUSJkeso-12so1M4MtBlEk78BqMi6B7aYL7P-AHInmC_Q</recordid><startdate>20170515</startdate><enddate>20170515</enddate><creator>Trivedi, Abhinav</creator><creator>Verma, Amit Ranjan</creator><creator>Kaur, Supreet</creator><creator>Jha, Bhaskar</creator><creator>Vijay, Vandit</creator><creator>Chandra, Ram</creator><creator>Vijay, Virendra Kumar</creator><creator>Subbarao, P.M.V.</creator><creator>Tiwari, Ratnesh</creator><creator>Hariprasad, P.</creator><creator>Prasad, Rajendra</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-066X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170515</creationdate><title>Sustainable bio-energy production models for eradicating open field burning of paddy straw in Punjab, India</title><author>Trivedi, Abhinav ; Verma, Amit Ranjan ; Kaur, Supreet ; Jha, Bhaskar ; Vijay, Vandit ; Chandra, Ram ; Vijay, Virendra Kumar ; Subbarao, P.M.V. ; Tiwari, Ratnesh ; Hariprasad, P. ; Prasad, Rajendra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-64c8432ef4fc2384e64b57671644b01513965ac29f32be91a331ed0e4d3f401a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric chemistry</topic><topic>Atmospheric models</topic><topic>Bioethanol</topic><topic>Biofuels</topic><topic>Biogas</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomass energy production</topic><topic>Biomethane</topic><topic>Burning</topic><topic>Case studies</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Cooking</topic><topic>Electric power generation</topic><topic>Emissions</topic><topic>Energy economics</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Global warming</topic><topic>Greenhouse effect</topic><topic>Greenhouse gases</topic><topic>Greenhouse gases emission</topic><topic>Harvesting</topic><topic>Heating</topic><topic>Improved biomass cookstove</topic><topic>Indoor air pollution</topic><topic>Indoor environments</topic><topic>Paddy straw burning</topic><topic>Reduction</topic><topic>Renewable energy</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Straw</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Trivedi, Abhinav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verma, Amit Ranjan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaur, Supreet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jha, Bhaskar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vijay, Vandit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandra, Ram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vijay, Virendra Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subbarao, P.M.V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiwari, Ratnesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hariprasad, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prasad, Rajendra</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Energy (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Trivedi, Abhinav</au><au>Verma, Amit Ranjan</au><au>Kaur, Supreet</au><au>Jha, Bhaskar</au><au>Vijay, Vandit</au><au>Chandra, Ram</au><au>Vijay, Virendra Kumar</au><au>Subbarao, P.M.V.</au><au>Tiwari, Ratnesh</au><au>Hariprasad, P.</au><au>Prasad, Rajendra</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sustainable bio-energy production models for eradicating open field burning of paddy straw in Punjab, India</atitle><jtitle>Energy (Oxford)</jtitle><date>2017-05-15</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>127</volume><spage>310</spage><epage>317</epage><pages>310-317</pages><issn>0360-5442</issn><eissn>1873-6785</eissn><abstract>The mechanized harvesting of paddy crop has led into open field burning of paddy straw. Burning of million tonnes of paddy straw releases huge potent greenhouse gases which creates perturbations to regional atmospheric chemistry. This paper presents a case study on utilization of paddy straw for power generation through biomethane and bioethanol production on commercial scale and improved biomass cookstove on domestic scale. Three scenario (biomethane, bioethanol and pellet for improved biomass cookstove) have been compared for their energy economics and emission. It has been revealed that if paddy straw is not being burned, it can be effectively utilized for biomethanation and bioethanol production which can yield energy equivalent of 8.0 GJ/tonne and 5.6 GJ/tonne, respectively, while pelletized paddy straw can be used in improved biomass cookstoves to meet out thermal cooking energy requirement with reduced indoor air pollution. The analysis further revealed that biomethanation of paddy straw reduces net global warming potential by 2750 CO2e kg emissions/tonne. However, bioethanol production showed net global warming potential reduction of 2549 CO2e kg emissions/tonne. The pelletization of paddy straw for improved cookstove showed net global warming potential reduction of 2459 CO2e kg emissions/tonne.
•Biomethane production from paddy straw showed a total energy yield of 8.0 GJ/tonne.•Bioethanol production from paddy straw showed a total energy yield of 5.6 GJ/tonne.•Biomethanation route showed net global warming potential reduction of 2750 CO2e kg emissions/tonne.•Pelletization for improved cookstove showed net global warming potential reduction of 2459 CO2e kg emissions/tonne.•Bioethanol route showed net global warming potential reduction of 2549 CO2e kg emissions/tonne.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.138</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-066X</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0360-5442 |
| ispartof | Energy (Oxford), 2017-05, Vol.127, p.310-317 |
| issn | 0360-5442 1873-6785 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_1932186831 |
| source | ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Air pollution Atmospheric chemistry Atmospheric models Bioethanol Biofuels Biogas Biomass Biomass energy production Biomethane Burning Case studies Climate change Cooking Electric power generation Emissions Energy economics Ethanol Global warming Greenhouse effect Greenhouse gases Greenhouse gases emission Harvesting Heating Improved biomass cookstove Indoor air pollution Indoor environments Paddy straw burning Reduction Renewable energy Rice Straw |
| title | Sustainable bio-energy production models for eradicating open field burning of paddy straw in Punjab, India |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-14T02%3A18%3A50IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sustainable%20bio-energy%20production%20models%20for%20eradicating%20open%20field%20burning%20of%20paddy%20straw%20in%20Punjab,%20India&rft.jtitle=Energy%20(Oxford)&rft.au=Trivedi,%20Abhinav&rft.date=2017-05-15&rft.volume=127&rft.spage=310&rft.epage=317&rft.pages=310-317&rft.issn=0360-5442&rft.eissn=1873-6785&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.138&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1932186831%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1932186831&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_els_id=S0360544217305315&rfr_iscdi=true |