TUSC 3: a novel tumour suppressor gene and its functional implications

The tumour suppressor candidate 3 ( TUSC 3) gene is located on chromosome region 8p22 and encodes the 34 kD TUSC 3 protein, which is a subunit of the oligosaccharyl transferase responsible for the N ‐glycosylation of nascent proteins. Known to be related to autosomal recessive mental retardation for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2017-09, Vol.21 (9), p.1711-1718
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Xinshuang, Zhai, Chunjuan, Fan, Yujun, Zhang, Jiandong, Liang, Ning, Liu, Fengjun, Cao, Lili, Wang, Jia, Du, Juan
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container_end_page 1718
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1711
container_title Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
container_volume 21
creator Yu, Xinshuang
Zhai, Chunjuan
Fan, Yujun
Zhang, Jiandong
Liang, Ning
Liu, Fengjun
Cao, Lili
Wang, Jia
Du, Juan
description The tumour suppressor candidate 3 ( TUSC 3) gene is located on chromosome region 8p22 and encodes the 34 kD TUSC 3 protein, which is a subunit of the oligosaccharyl transferase responsible for the N ‐glycosylation of nascent proteins. Known to be related to autosomal recessive mental retardation for several years, TUSC 3 has only recently been identified as a potential tumour suppressor gene. Based on the structure and function of TUSC 3, specific mechanisms in various diseases have been investigated. Several studies have demonstrated that TUSC 3 is an Mg 2+ ‐transporter involved in magnesium transport and homeostasis, which is important for learning and memory, embryonic development and testis maturation. Moreover, dysfunction or deletion of TUSC 3 exerts its oncological effects as a modulator by inhibiting glycosylation efficiency and consequently inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress and malignant cell transformation. In this study, we summarize the advances in the studies of TUSC 3 and comment on the potential roles of TUSC 3 in diagnosis and treatment of TUSC 3‐related diseases, especially cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcmm.13128
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Known to be related to autosomal recessive mental retardation for several years, TUSC 3 has only recently been identified as a potential tumour suppressor gene. Based on the structure and function of TUSC 3, specific mechanisms in various diseases have been investigated. Several studies have demonstrated that TUSC 3 is an Mg 2+ ‐transporter involved in magnesium transport and homeostasis, which is important for learning and memory, embryonic development and testis maturation. Moreover, dysfunction or deletion of TUSC 3 exerts its oncological effects as a modulator by inhibiting glycosylation efficiency and consequently inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress and malignant cell transformation. 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subjects Cancer
Clonal deletion
Embryogenesis
Embryonic growth stage
Endoplasmic reticulum
Genes
Genetic transformation
Glycosylation
Homeostasis
Learning
Magnesium
Memory
Proteins
Structure-function relationships
Tumors
title TUSC 3: a novel tumour suppressor gene and its functional implications
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